The Dividend Received Deduction Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Dividend Received Deduction - Term Paper ExampleThis paper broadly explores the purpose of dividends received deduction.Dividend moves from one company to another before it reaches an individual taxpayer, who happens to be a shareholder in the receiving company. For example, if there are two corporations, A and B in such a way that B has shares in A then the dividend give be taxed twice before it reaches the final shareholder, who also will be taxed. This means there will be two 35% taxation at the incarnate level and one 23.8% at an individual taxpayer level hence making the real tax to be nearly 68%. This would even be worse when the dividend has to move a long a serial publication of corporations before it reaches the final stockholder. For example, a situation where company A pays dividend to company B who then pays to C that in turn pays them to the individual shareholders.Following the above stated reasons, pertaining to double taxation, dividends are not nonexempt thri ce or more. As a result, dividends received by a company will be 70% tax-free. Rumpf (2011) asserts that this condition holds unless the corporation in question faces disqualification from this privilege due to some reasons. Even so, when decision making an individuals dividend income, it is essential to comprehend or, rather, take into account the relationship between dividend and other taxable partaking such as straddles and constructive sales.The history of dividends received deduction is completely different from that of certain income of nontaxable corporations. Revenue Ruling 104, 1953-1 C.B. 68 fully explores the policy. According to this ruling, the belief that a corporate tax is salaried prior to earnings from which the dividends are distributed supports the credit for dividends earned. In other words, a corporate tax had been nonrecreational on the proceeds that give rise to dividends ahead of the distribution. According to Rakshit and Sarkar (2013), this

Outline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Outline - Essay Exampleuote contagious studies have shown that the particular set of weight-regulating genes that a person has is by far the most important mover in determining how much that person will weigh (The Daily Beast, 2009, p. 1).Obesity is also a result of the activities and habits of an individual. Factors like the type of food one likes, and the amount of exercise one does to burn the expatiate have an important role in determining ones body-mass-index. Eating at chuck out food is a common cause of obesity.Obesity exposes an individual to myriad of problems of personal wellness and relationships, and socioeconomic risks. Foremost, grave state are vulnerable to potential life threatening diseases owing to a pitiable immune system. These include insulin resistance, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, stroke, high cholesterol, heart attack, gallstones, gout, osteoarthritis and sesscer. Moreover, obese individuals face a number of challenges such as the risk of losi ng their jobs. Obesity affects the productivity of an individual as they find it harder to cope with the strenuous work load.Surgery is an effective and better but costlier option of getting rid of obesity for chronic obese patients than drug treatment, but obese people can render it if health insurance premiums for them are raised.a.Quote info some employers have opened fitness centres, conducted health education programs and even have provided incentives for employees who participate in proven weight loss programs (Ceniceros 2).Obesity is maturement in the USA and is the cause of many health and socioeconomic risks for the people. To fight obesity, several ways can be adopted some of which include raising the insurance premiums for the obese people, and taxing obese people more. These measures are demotivating and discouraging factors for people to gain weight. In addition, surgery can be used to exterminate fat. Employers must provide their employees with subsidized gyms whos e use should be made obligatory upon

Mktg 4580 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mktg 4580 - Essay ExampleDP 4, Naval Logistics, explains how we put into action essential logistical principles, utilisations, and fundamentals and how we utilize the resources of formal planning and logistic information reinforcing stimulus to strain the crucial heading of equipped force readiness. Illustrating through the metaphor of a logistic channel, it enables the reader to specifically understand the total process from the manufacturers shipping terminal to the end user.At the same time, Naval Logistics highlights that the term nautical logistics refers to a great deal more than materiel. It is a multifaceted interlace of systems within systems, which comprises planning, acquirement, preservation, engineering and manufacturing support, training, shipping, amenities operations, and personnel support-backing up naval forces day and night, both in peace and war.Logistics empowers our forces to accomplish the assigned roles with capability and credibility. The overall purpo se and function of Naval Logistics is divided into four processes, altogether called as the science of planning and executing processes that provides needed products to achieve and sustain operational readiness (p.5). Logistic includes several interrelated and often overlapping functions and potentials and provides support at the strategic, operational, and tactical levels (pp.7-9).Application of the fundamental principles of Logistics such as responsiveness, simplicity, economy, flexibility, sustainability, survivability, and attainability, which act corollary to the principles of warfare, across the six broad in operation(p) area of supply, transportation, maintenance, engineering, health services and other services, when merged and equilibrated, would produce and deliver effective logistic support to our operating forces (pp.12-22). Furthermore, within each of the functional areas, an effective administration of the four elements of the logistic process such as, acquisition, di stribution, sustainment, and disposition will contribute

David Cronenberg's A History Of Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

David Cronenbergs A History Of Violence - Essay ExampleThe family, its struggles and its entirety ar the sharpen of the story. Millbrook, Indiana, and the Stall residence are the structure in which turkey cock establishes his identity. The mise en scne is alive with little embellishments that adumbrate good nature and an ingenuousness of being.A History of Violence depicts the life of a small-town diner owner, Tom Stall (Viggo Mortensen), and his close-knit family of four. After defending their lives, killing two thugs during a robbery attempt, Tom becomes a local hero and, in turn, finds himself at the receiving end of some real trouble. The action is brutal, fast and haphazard but in many ways it gives the audience what they expect for the two wicked fellows.Toms newfound famous person brings Philadelphia mobster Carl Fogarty (Ed Harris) to Millbrook insisting that Tom is actually a man named Joey Cusack who Fogarty clearly has some unfinished business organisation with - br inging you to a dimension where sudden burst of extreme violence takes place out of national tranquility.A History of Violence has an interesting technique. Most violent movies have a steady catamenia of violence spread throughout the film. Occasionally the violence will go over the top in an attempt to shock the audience, but the shock effect usually isnt strong. When the audience knows violence is coming, they can be somewhat prepared for it whether it is mild or extremely graphic.Peter Suschitzkys filming is definitely the b... Peter Suschitzkys cinematography is definitely the best. Colors come out rich and bright and brilliant images are sharp, concise and clear, blacks are dark and contrast comes out as it should this is because Cronenberg and Director of Photography Peter Suschitzky have used a 27mm lens. A standard lens is 50mm focal length, so 27mm is very much a wide lean lens. To create normal framings, the camera has to be placed closer and care is needed to avoid di stortion. The effect is unnerving although a scene looks conventional, it feels wide of the markSOUNDEnglish Dolby Digital 5.1 and Dolby stereo soundtracks are presented. The 5.1 makes vast use of the set up as needed. Music comes through in all speakers but doesnt overwhelm. grueling effects come through sharply as does the dialogue, mostly pumped through the center channel. at that place was no noticeable distortion anywhere. New Line has presented a fine audio mix to obey a fine video transfer. Sound adds life to the story as to signify the intense tonus of the characters, and the extremes of every scene, especially the extremely distressing violence.ASSESSMENTWhile its just right, the film skillfully draws its audience into the graphic nature of violence and the way it later affects the films protagonists. Some people might ignore the shimmer developed by Toms actions, but Cronenberg handles the drama in such a way that is very utile it doesnt come across as melodramatic . Everyone closely associated to Tom is changed or, at the very least, forced to look the consequences of their actions. The supposition that violence breeds more violence and whether or not the vengeful and unforgiving instinct for destruction is imbedded in human DNA is in the heart of almost every scene. The

How did the concepts, theories, lessons, discussions and exercises Term Paper

How did the concepts, theories, lessons, discussions and exercises impact and enhance your understanding of Planning, Organizin, - Term Paper ExampleThus, concepts on planning illumined ones mind in foothold of goal setting activites, including the need to develop SMART goals. As emphasized, the ability to design strategies that would direct the administration towards achieving a defined goal should first consider how goal setting was effectively established. The three steps involved in the planning process, explicitly stated as (1) decision making which goals the placement will pursue, (2) deciding what strategies to adopt to attain those goals, and (3) deciding how to allocate organizational resources to pursue the strategies that attain those goals (Jones and George 9), have provided one with the guidelines to check up on that planning is appropriately implemented. Thus, the crucial function of a manager in terms of planning several(predicate) activities and endeavors tha t subordinates must undertake would depend on the competencies, skills, and capabilities of the leader. It necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the resources of the organization (including the competencies of human resources), as wellspring as the ability to address external forces that impinge on the organizations operations. ... s made awake that organizational structure, which is supposedly the outcomeof this function, is a formal system of task and reporting relationships that coordinates and motivates members so they work in concert to achieve organizational goals. Organizational structure determines how an organizations resources can be best utilise to create goods and services (Jones and George 12). Thus, it was noted that managers should be able to effectively discern the perfect match of utlizing the organizations resources, and how much costs need to be entailed to maximize profits. The third relevant task of a manager leading, was described as the ability to motivate, coordinate, and energize individuals and groups to work together to achieve organizational goals (Jones and George 8). to a greater extent detailed theories of leading were discussed in the whole portion of part five leading individuals and groups and which were separately discussed in three chapters Chapter 13 Motivation and Peformance Chapter 14 Leadership and Chapter 15 Effective Groups and Teams (Jones and George). There have been respective(a) leadership theories that tackle leadership traits, skills, and characteristics which make them effective leaders leadership styles motivational theories and other present-day(a) leadership concepts transformational leadership and even servant leadership, among others. One strongly believes that this function of management is crucial as it does not only focus on the leader to gauge the effectiveness in achieving defined organizational goals. It was, therefore, learned that there is a need to incorporate a comprehensive underst anding of the subordinates personalities and competencies as well as the situation at hand. The fourth task, controlling, was defined as

Research Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Assignment - Research Paper ExampleA concluding portion would total points that were discussed and future thrusts for research on the subject.One of the most frequently researched topic focuses on leading. The evolution of theories and concepts proposed and published by various scholars and practitioners have undergone constant and continuous development until contemporary times. Aside from the traditional thrusts delving into leading styles, characteristics or best practices in famous organizations, one of the controversial issues confounding leadership is the effect or influence of sexual practice, among other demographic factors. Leadership concepts and contemporary theories evaluate the effect of gender in leadership in terms of according the benefits, prerogatives, and even challenges on equal terms. In this regard, the essay aims to proffer a review of related literature on the topic of gender in leadership. Relevant research studies on the subject would be analyzed where significant points would hereby be cited and highlighted to reveal diverse viewpoints on gender in leadership.According to the research study conducted by Gedney which is aimed to determine a relationship or associate between gender and leadership effectiveness from her personal experience in the military, she initially provided crucial qualities identify from effective leaders. Her findings divulged that leadership effectiveness is not gender-specific, but there seem to be many attributes that ar found in both males and females that lend themselves to becoming an effective leader (Gedney, 1999, p. 2). This fact was validated by Kelly, a Lieutenant Colonel of the U.S. Air Force, who averred that men and women operate in the work environment in fair different ways based upon genetic/biological differences, cultivation, communication styles and to some extent, the characteristics of the particular career landing field chosen (Kelly, 1997, p. 26).Since the

Information Technology in Transport and Logistics Essay

Information Technology in raptus and Logistics - Essay ExampleThis essay focuses on discussing the application of IT solutions to transportation and logistics that can improve their efficiency and to remove about better management of highways, shipping, airfreight, railroad and public transportation systems. The researcher also analyzes that it can divine service ease traffic congestion, enhance the efficiency and productivity of transportation services and logistics, and more significantly subdue costs. As its observed in the essay, sustainable transportation in an age today when energy prices be uncertain but broadly increasing requires that efforts be made to shift passenger and goods transport to cheaper factor of transportation. The application of IT solutions to large-scale transportation and logistic systems has certainly produced increased efficiencies even today, particularly in install booking and tracking, vehicle navigation, route planning, and safety and control s ystems. However, the researcher states that there is still more elbow room for making such applications wider across the globe in future in tune with the rapid strides in information and communication technologies and the Internet revolution. Information technologies also need to be capable of graceful scalability when apply to traffic control, logistic management or vehicle system. In addition, many logistics and transportation companies serve a large clientele, transparency of information about real-time operations can also make a difference to clients, particularly in scheduling and tracking shipments.

The Role of Older Australians in Family Life Assignment

The Role of Older Australians in Family Life - Assignment ExampleContrary to other countries which are giving little importance or no importance at all to older people, Australia recognizes the essential role that older people conduct in the society. They specifically believe that older Australians play an active and significant role in family life. This designation serves as a proof that Australians are indeed family-oriented. As such, for the purpose of this essay, the older Australians family life, living arrangements and inter-generational role shall be discussed. Also, the change of their roles and activities beyond eighty years of age shall be analyzed.Generally, when unity reaches the old age, he or she is somehow considered as irrelevant to the economic growth of a community. bingle may base this argument on the fact that old people often retire from go bad and are eventually left at home. This consequence is viewed by some as disadvantageous to matchlesss family as wel l as to the regimen. The reason of which primarily revolves around the idea of financial cost. On the part of the family concerned, the presence of old people at home means additional dependents. With regard to the governments side, an increase of the aging population which is higher than the rate of those newly born means lesser workforce and more funding for services like healthcare and medicine. In connection, Australia is observed to have been experiencing a problem with aging population (De Vaus, Gray & Stanton, 2003).For older Australians (aging sixty-five years and older), family life consists of two outstanding matters, living arrangement, and inter-generational role.

Philosophy of Hugo Bedau and Ernest vd. Haag Essay

Philosophy of Hugo Bedau and Ernest vd. Haag - Essay Example presently he is called to pay for the sins of his nature.The ultimate punishment for mans heinous crimes has continued to raise differing views in the civilized society. Hugo Bedau upholds the American Civil Liberties Union that cobblers last penalty inherently violates the constitutional ban against cruel and unusual punishment and the attempt of due process of law and the equal protection of the laws. This idea is based on the insert that the state should not usurp the power of taking the lives of human beings especially in a turn over and with ceremony under the guise of law. The punishment of death for a chief city offense is frowned upon as as well as harsh, freaky and arbitrary to be constitutionally acceptable. He believes that this form of punishment is still based on the early days of barbarism when other forms of corporal punishment were acceptable. The killing of a person has no place in a civil humane soci ety because it wastes the resources of the courts, the legal counsels, juries and other correctional personnel. Executions tot up to the society the unmistakable message that human life no longer deserves respect and that homicide is legitimate when justify by pragmatic concerns. He has also added that threat of severe punishment cannot deter criminals especially ones who atomic number 18 in the drug trade. If however, long term handcuffs is severe enough to cause any logical person not to commit violent crimes.Bedau also demonstrated that death penalty violates the constitutional guarantee of the equal protection of the law as it is applied randomly at best and discriminatorily at worst. He also added that it is imposed disproportionately upon those whose victims are white, on offenders who are people of color and on the scummy and uneducated. He based this argument on the misdistribution of the implementation of the punishment on criminals whose offenses were against white vi ctims because statistics would launch that in 2005, of the 60 inmates who were executed, 41 were white and only 19 were black.Ernest van den Haag, for his part believes that cracking punishment likely serves as a deterrent factor to the commission of a crime because of the plebeian fear of death. Criminals, although not scientifically supported have a strong and palpable fear of the capital punishment on its severe form. There are murderers who are not hindered by the threat of imprisonment but death as a finality serves to inflict a sense of foreboding, knowing that afterward death there is only void. More so, death penalty certainly deters the murderer who is executed. He further argues that the abolition of this capital punishment is prayed upon by pro-life activists like Bedau with the argument that there is misdistribution between the guilty and the innocent. He reasoned out that Bedaus argument of misdistribution of punishment is irrelevant to its justice or faith as puni shments are imposed on the person, not on racial or economic groups. In short, equality in the appropriation of the punishment is less important than justice. The long term imprisonment preferent by pro-life activists is a costly maintenance which cannot inflict the kind of fear that the possibility of death brings. There is a likely chance of escape in prison. In some third creative activity countries, the despicable criminals quite enjoy being afforded food while being

The Life of a Maasai Moran Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Life of a Maasai Moran - Research Paper ExampleThe Maasai are a humble group of people who practice nomadism and hit their livelihoods from the animals they keep and hunting and gathering. Among the Maasai, the have a bun in the oven of a male churl is a symbol of function. A world is only considered a true man when he sires a male child. The more the males sired the more power and authority and respect one earns from the members of the residential district (Lekuton 37). There are men who have been made brain of the community because having the highest number of male children. Such a mans opinion in personal business of the community is taken very seriously and any one who disobeys his command is punished severely. The Maasai believe that its the Gods will to have male children and the more the male children the more God is clever with them and is blessing them (Barber 6). The male children are important because they protect the community and its wealth from in all form s of curse ranging from other neighboring communities to wild animals. The birth of a male child in the community is genuine as great news and calls for ceremonies that have been answered for many years handed over from one multiplication to the next. The ceremonies begin very early in the morning with the village elders meeting together and deciding on the name to be given to the child. The name is given based on the time of the year and events of axiological significance to the community happening as at that time of the year. The child could be born at a time when the community is preparing to go for war or during the rainy epoch, or dry season or many other significant periods. The name is settled on by the village elders on consensus and will be announced to the rest of the community at a time deemed appropriate by the village elders. This is followed by songs of praise to the father of the child as the community assembles at the assembly point. On such a day, all activitie s of the community are stopped and ceremonies take center stage. The women will all be congratulating the woman who gave birth at this point as others give and seek advice. Those women who give birth to girls and have no boys are advised by the mother of child on how to get a boy and those who have had many boys give advice to the fellow mothers on how to get more and more boys. It is to be noted that at this time the maiden girls are required to be present and will be responsible for all the singing and all the cooking and preparations for the ceremony. According to Saitoti and Galaty (87) a Maasai man is not allowed to perform any domestic chore. His duty is to take care of the communitys safety against all ingress threats. At exactly eight in the morning the Maasai Moran kill a bull chosen by the village elders and drain the blood. The father of the child pours some to the ground and takes a imbibe. This is done under reason out supervision by the eldest member of the communit y. It is believed that the ancestor are still living together with the community and oversee the overall well being of the community by blessing them with rain and good cows herds. The blood has to be poured commencement to the ground so that the ancestors can have the first sip. They come first in each and every activity of the community. Forgetting to pour a sip to the ground before winning the blood is a grave mistake and is accorded a whole repentance ceremony. Once the father of the child has poured some to the ground and then taken a sip, the rest of the elders take each a sip of the blood

Productivity and Process Improvement Research Paper

Productivity and Process Improvement - Research Paper ExampleBread is an essential meal for breakfast because of its convenience, relative durability and adaptability, potentially low cost and nutritive value. People who live well-nigh green Valley Bakery like carbohydrate to an extent that they view as changed the man must use up slogan into if man has to eat, he must eat bread. Therefore, the demand for bread is quit high. Unfortunately, this local bakeshop normally fails to image this demand leading to bread importation from other towns. However, local people favour bread from Green Valley because it is always fresh and tasty. The bakery management claims that it is normally unable to meet demand because of low productivity that results from low supply of basic ingredients especially flour, high cost of confinement and lack of modern cooking equipments. Therefore, they produce very little while demand is almost double of what they produce. This shortage is normally worse during weekends, when it is hard to locate fresh bread. Therefore, if Green Valley Bakers cigargontte emend their productivity and processes, they are more likely to reap great profits that raft even do it open chain bakeries. Productivity Measures In order to achieve its vision, the connection has to take into account productivity measures that will help it improve its production and production processes. First, to deal with the problem of supply of ingredients, the company can choose to merge with a pale yellow flour miller or large scale wheat supplier. The company can then choose to sign contracts with such companies in order to discover a steady supply. Such a measure will ensure that it is able to get sufficient flour and other ingredients on time as Laraia, (1999) observes. With enough supply of raw materials, the bakery will be in a position to produce enough bread for its loyal customers. The other issue that the company faces in its activities is poor and tradition al equipments. These equipments are slow and can only accommodate few pieces of bread at a time. To deal with this problem, the company must mesh modern baking equipments like dough molders, dough mixers, and dividers. Though they are expensive in the short run, they produce significant results in the great run that will help the company achieve its goals (Torres, and Feld, 2010). Modern baking equipments like electric ovens have a large capacity that can accommodate umteen pieces of bread at a time. On the other hand, they are very fast and the bakery can manage to cook very many pieces of bread and cakes. With such improvements, the bakery will meet the high demand for bread to its local residents as well as other towns in California. The bakery also faces problem of high cost of restriction that increases the cost of production. With high cost of labor and low production units, the bakery will definitely line up losses and will never achieve its vision and goals. To deal wit h the situation, the management can choose to employ cheap labor, even if it means importing workers from other areas with high labor supply. On the other hand, it can choose to increase the productivity per worker so that counter the high cost of labor. The bakery should ensure that it is able to produce at the breakeven point, that is, where productivity is able to meet the cost of production. Key Processes The key processes that are involved in the manufacturing process of bread include preparing the dough by mixing all the involve ingredients like flour, yeast, oil, salt, and sugar. The dough is then cut into

Innovation, Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Innovation, - Assignment ExampleIn fact, obesity is at genius time considered to be an epidemic such that it has alarmed public health officials and policy makers to consider some methods to reduce the postgraduate rates of obesity (Pool, 2000). As a note, obesity is measured using the body mass proponent (BMI) of a person. BMI is computed by dividing the body mass (in kilograms) by the square of that persons height (in meters) hence the BMI is given in units of kgs/m2. A person whose BMI is below 18.5 is considered down the stairsweight a BMI between 18.5 to 25 is normal weight or optimal a BMI above 25 up to 30 indicates the person is overweight, and finally, a BMI of above 30 is accepted as obese, while anyone with a BMI of over 30 is morbidly obese (or a mark of morbid obesity, which means there is promptly a real danger of physical complications and even death). The American Medical Association (AMA) had recently declared obesity as a disease by itself that is now so prev alent worldwide (The Boston Globe, 2013). More hatful are also finding it more than convenient to drive their own motor vehicles to work or to go someplace rather than reach the public transport system, like the bus or the metro rail system. Moreover, there are now more senior citizens driving their own cars due to increasing longevity from better health interventions mountain who are sixty years and above are considered as senior citizens by the World health Organization (WHO) as older adults (WHO, 2002). Considering all these, it is fair to expect a demand and people result buy this new gadget once introduced to the market. What has to happen the number of driver-related road accidents are increasing each year due to a number of factors, such as reckless driving (teen- aged drivers ignorant of relations laws and ignore safety in proper driving procedures), driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs (DUI), people who were drowsy or sleepy or worse, even fell asleep as they were driving, those who notwithstanding drive despite being diagnosed with hypertension (high blood pressure) which can affect both their judgment and reflexes, and finally, people who suffered a stroke (heart attack) while driving such as those mentioned earlier (people who are at increase risk for strokes such as elderly drivers) or older adults in their sixties, seventies, and even in their mid-eighties and nineties who still drive their own motor vehicles despite the increased risks for collisions and accidents. In the United States of America, which has one of the highest density of motor vehicles ownership, the number of accident statistics grouped by age brackets by the U.S. Department of occupation showed the age group 25-34 years-old as having the highest rate of fatal accidents (19.8%), followed by the 35-44 years-old age bracket (17.6%), then nigh is the 45-54 years-old age group (16.7%), followed next by the 20-24 years-old age bracket (15.0%), and the youngest age group of 19 years-old and under (12.2%). For older drivers who belong to the 55-64 years-old age bracket, the accident rate per 100,000 licensed driver is 10.4%, followed by the next age group of 65-74 years old at 5.0%, and lastly, those who are 75 years old or above, at 3.3% (U.S. Department of Commerce, 2012) for these last three oldest age groups, their collective rate is at a cumulative 18.7% which is shut to the

Business Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business - Case Study ExampleThis is a point of restore because AIG was in the past, ranked among the worlds best performing insurance companies. Its closure in 2008, forwards the government bailed it out, happened in a period when the United States and other world regions were experiencing financial heat, because of the financial crisis that had rocked the world. However, the lodge had itself it blame for its downfall, since the management did not practise caution in running the company, neither did they develop powerful business strategies that would see the company withstand any financial storm (Ferrell, Fraedrich &Ferrell, 2013). This case study therefore, raises disparate issues concerning AIG, its business practices, and its downfall. From its history, AIG was considered a competitive company, having a market value of approximately $200 billion in 2007. However, this changed in 2009 when the market value of this company sharply declined to only $3.5 billion. The government in 2008 came in to fork out the company from facing total unsuccessful person. This was an important move by the government, as it saved other companies, which depended on AIG, from facing equal bankruptcy. The AIG was a big player in the financial market therefore, total bankruptcy would have worsened the 2008-2009 economic turmoil (Ferrell, Fraedrich &Ferrell, 2013). The factors that led to the decline of the AIG are analysed, and these mostly include inborn factors in the company.

How to find answers within your company Case Study

How to find answers within your caller-out - Case Study ExampleThe higher end of this tail is composed of the expert contents and sink end of the tail is composed of peer-assisted contents. The company is required to subsidize content writers through an absolute or relative reward system.The segregation of contents based on their feature is essential for better the quality of information provided by an versed intimacy market. The quality of content improves gradually when peer comments, criticize and reorganize contents on a question. Most of the companies award points on a specific scale for the improving the quality of contents.Respect of individuals privacy plays a signifi flowerpott role in the advantage of an inside knowledge market. The platform should allow the knowledge seeker and provide to remain anonymous. This anonymity bequeath protect the ego of knowledge seeker and will increase the freedom of providing answers to controversial contents.There internal knowled ge market can ca phthisis accumulation of knowledge for personal gains if relative performances are use to decide about the awardees. Relative incentives are given to best performers only, this can discourages knowledge sharing because peers can save best trick for competitive advantage. This can be avoided by absolute rewards where there is no loser tho peers can support each other to improve personal shortcomings.The concept of internal knowledge markets is quite new and the designs of internal markets are still evolving. Different companies are migrating from traditional class-conscious knowledge market to internal knowledge markets. In the first phase of market development dissimilar implementation of the market can be studied to develop a prototype of internal knowledge market.In the second phase companies needs to design policies that can encourage knowledge sharing. It must not only be vertical or a top down knowledge flow but horizontal

Critical analysis of research Evidence Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Critical abstract of Evidence - Research Paper ExampleFive research articles were used in order to stir a good analysis and conclusion for this particular problem. Each article is likewise critiqued as to its robustness and reliability as a research study.Summary The aim of this study was to find out whether an execution of instrument of a clinical practice guideline would be effective in reducing the development of ventilator-associated pneumonia or VAP (Abbott et al., 2006). The nursing clinical practice guidelines focused on five tasks including the set up of the hospital bed, somatogenetic sanitation, and the use of hand protection. The same practice guidelines were actually the result of a collaboration of an educational sort out who arrived at the instruction which was spread to the hospital personnel. The results of the study revealed that the incidence of VAP in patients had decreased but statistical analysis indicated the change was not significant. Even then, this stu dy encouraged the integration of clinical practices that have been proven through research to reduce VAP cases.Research Question This particular research focused on quatern questions (Abbott et al., 2006). The first one pertained to the effect of incorporating the clinical instruction into practice to the list of VAP cases. The second one highlighted the telephone number of VAP cases before and after the integration. The third question delved on the correlation between the implementation of the guideline and the number of VAP cases. The last question intended to look at barriers and guides in the smooth implementation of the guideline.Supporting belles-lettres There were numerous studies by which this research paper was built upon. One of the most important assumptions atomic number 18 based on the principle that the manner by which a health professional renders service allow also affect the way he will integrate the clinical guidelines in his practice (Rogers as cited in Abbo tt et al.,

The characterisation of Lady Macbeth Essay Example for Free

The photo of skirt Macbeth EssayCompare and contrast the way in which the characterisation of Lady Macbeth and the setting and atmosphere are developed in three productions of act 1 view 5Macbeth was performed for James I in August 1606 at Hampton court. He was asked to be King of England by Queen Elizabeth I when she was dying, because she didnt have individually children to become her successor and he was the closest heir. James VI of Scotland became James I of England in 1603 after Queen Elizabeths death. Shakespeare based the story Macbeth on a discussion called, The History of Scotland written by Raphael Holinshed. In this true story Banquo helped Macbeth killing Duncan but because James was a descendant of Banquo, Shakespeare thought it would be indiscreet to suggest that one of Jamess ancestors had useted regicide.Duncans son Malcolm killed Macbeth in really life where as Macduff killed him in the play. The witches were added more into the play because James wrot e a book close to witches. The Elizabethans were in addition very interested in witchcraft and the supernatural. Macbeth is a story about regicide. In Shakespeares time the deal thought that regicide was the peachyest crime eachone could commit. They thought that God appointed kings to rule over the kingdom and any attack towards them meant that they were attacking God.In Macbeths letter he tells Lady Macbeth everything they do non have any secrets from each other. In the play Lady Macbeth thinks that Macbeth is too kind to murder Duncan and become king earlier than waiting until he dies normally. Yet I fear thy nature it is too full o the milk of human kindness to catch the nearest way. She is thinking that she has to control Macbeth to murder Duncan. Hie thee hither, that I may pour my spirits in thine ear. She wants to drive away all the things that would stop him being king. And chastise with the gallantry of my tongue all that impedes thee from the golden round.She wan ts to take away all her effeminate values and replace them with uncontaminated evil to become a sexless, pitiless fiend so she can be fitting to commit such a great crime. Unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe top-full of direst scratchiness. She makes him ignore the fear of no afterlife in order to become king. As soon as she hears that Duncan is coming, she talks about cleanup position him. O never shall sun that morrow see she is telling him to hide the fact that they are going to kill Duncan from him but still be thinking it. Look like the innocent flower but be the serpent undert. She is trying to control Macbeth to kill Duncan just after she has heard that he is coming. And you shall put this nights great business into my dispatch.In the august Shakespeare Production Lady Macbeth is powerful, she can control what Macbeth does, she manipulates him with knowledgeable prospect to do what she wants him to do. She turns away from him and makes him move to her , this shows that she has power over Macbeth and can manipulate his actions. She is wearing a black period robe that covers up her shape and a black hat that covers up her hair. She is not very feminine, this portrays her as evil and capable of killing Duncan to become queen. When she is thinking about killing Duncan, she shows intense concentration. They embrace each other when Macbeth comes in this shows that theyve got a very close relationship.In the BBC Production Lady Macbeth has not got oftentimes power over Macbeth. She runs up to him when he enters and he turns away from her when shes talking. She is wearing a long beige dress with a rope belt and has long hair, she is more feminine than the Lady Macbeth in the Royal Shakespeare Production because her clothes show more of the shape of her body. She does not seem as evil, but when she changes her vox she transforms the way she portrays the character. She moves around when shes thinking of how to kill Duncan and doesnt con centrate that much. She does stop and look through a window theres a long dramatical pause while she is thinking. this adds to the effect and shows that she is thinking about something important like murdering Duncan. She uses sexual movements and gestures in the unsex me scene I dont think this is how Shakespeare intended this scene to come across.In the flick by Polanski, Lady Macbeth is stroking some dogs when she is reading the letter from Macbeth, this shows her as sensitive and loving and not a devious, evil woman which I think is what Shakespeare wanted her to come across as. When shes talking about what Macbeth could become, she does not seem very exited. The unsex me scene is moved to when shes standing outside on her own, she is visualized as evil when she changes her voice. When Macbeth comes in she runs up to him, he picks her up and carries her up the stairs, this portrays her as weak and childlike. She has piffling power over Macbeth, she has a little sexual persua sion but she doesnt seem to be able to manipulate him very much. When she says that they will kill Duncan, O never shall sun that morrow see. She comes across as arch and childish. She does not seem to be able to commit regicide, and too innocent to be filled with direst crueltyI think that the Royal Shakespeare production was the closest to the representation that Shakespeare portrayed in this play. The clothes she wore showed what Lady Macbeth was like. The actress played Lady Macbeth well because she showed that she is evil and manipulative using her movements and voice, she has power over Macbeth and influences what he does. In the BBC production she has not got as much power over Macbeth as in the Royal Shakespeare Production. She does not show that she is evil until she changes her voice. Her clothes show that she is more feminine and less capable of committing regicide. She uses sexual persuasion more than mental persuasion, this shows that she is not as calculating. In the Polanski film she is childlike and does not seem to be able to kill someone or even think about killing someone. She is very feminine because she is wearing a light blue dress, which shows the shape of her body. In my opinion Polanski got the character of Lady Macbeth exclusively wrong.

Discrimination of black people and white people Essay Example for Free

Discrimination of wispy people and white people EssayThis story, Black Boy is a great hold that describes how the author, Ric trying Wright, suffered in the randomness of the United States during the time when there was still a lot of discrimination throughout the country. Since the author explained m either a(prenominal) of his horrible experiences in the past, this reserve cannot be written in a thin book. This thick book is full of his great experiences that wanted to be read by many people in the instauration in order to let everybody cognize the disasters of racism. This racism affected Richard Write a lot and he had to conform to the environment that he was in, although he didnt know how he should act in preliminary of white people in the spring of the story. There are not many examples in the origin of the story since Richard was a little boy, and he still didnt know about racism. He did know that something was different between black and whites, exactly he wa snt sufficient to understand it since he was in like manner young. He even talks to himself in Pg. 49 that I had perceive that colored people were annihilateed and beaten, except so far it all had seemed remote.There was, of course, a vague uneasiness about it all, but I would be able to handle that when I came to it. It would be simple. If anybody tried to kill me, then I would kill them first. After this, he realized the harshness of racism around his society when Uncle Hoskins got shot by a white man when he was at the saloon. And the reason is just because a black man was earning a lot of money and the white man became jealous. Also after this scene, there is an another example in Pg. 172 where he met his classmate, Ned Greenley who had lost his brother since the whites shot him for a specific reason.Ned said, Th-they said he was fooling with a white prostitute there in the hotel. Richard was shocked since he could be in those kinds of situations at any time. Richards sta rts to think of really going to North soon as possible now. In Chapter nine, there is a scene that is really harsh where Richard sees it, but could do nothing. This scene is at the clothing store for black people where Richard worked. The black employees were treated like slaves in the store the white owners would push, kick, or slap the blacks.Although Richard dictum this scene many times, he never got used to it. Another big thing is the time when Richard sees a black muliebrity getting raped by two white men. This is a part from the book that describes how evil this time of period was. On Pg. 179, it says, White people passed and looked on without expression. A white ships officer watched from the corner, twirling his night stick but he made no move. I watched out of the corner of my eyes, but I never slackened the strokes of my chamois upon the brass.After a moment or two I heard shrill screams coming from the rear room of the store later the woman stumbled out, bleeding, cry ing, holding her stomach, her clothing torn. When she reached the sidewalk, the policeman met her, grabbed her, accused her of being drunk, called a patrol wagon and carted her away. When I read this scene, it really hurt my heart. I couldnt believe that the police didnt do anything at all and although the policeman knew that the black woman was raped, he accused her of being drunken.Richard could welcome thought of saving the woman, but if he did something to the whites, he could be killed. Therefore, Richard wasnt able to do anything. All he could do was to feel sorry for the lady. This doesnt basal that Richard didnt worry about the woman, it was the way how he had to act in the South. After Richard realizes the social circle between the whites and the blacks at his work place, he sacrifices his morals to save more money. He begins to bootleg pot likker to sell to white prostitutes in the hotel that he worked at.After that, he involves in a ring for scamming tickets. Then, h e quickly amasses enough money to move out to the North. Although Richard was working earnest, he quits it because it was very hard to collect money if he had worked earnestly. Since Richard Write had an experience that he does not want to experience anymore, he was able to write this book, which would tell all the readers that discrimination or racism is not a practiced thing to do. He explained how he had to act as a black man if he didnt act like a black man, he might have not gotten the chance of typography this book.Richard Write had explained how blacks should act as a black, and although many horrible things were occurring around him, he wasnt able to change it since he was just a black man. I feel that Richard really wanted to place upright against the white men but if he did, he knew that he was going to be dead. Although in the beginning of the story, he said that, If anybody tried to kill me, then I would kill them first, as a result he wasnt able to disobey the whites because he was scared of death. Since he was able to adapt to the society that he was in, he was able to earn money and was able to go to the North to have a better life.

Being a true disciple of Jesus Essay Example for Free

universe a authoritative disciple of savior EssayA03. It is not possible to be a true disciple of Jesus in the modern world Do you agree? saviourianity is a worldwide religion and this leads us to believe that it is possible to be a true disciple in the modern world. youthful Christians believe that they are called to follow the font Jesus set. They spend sentence discovering the teachings of Jesus from the bible and severe to specify those teachings into practice. (Michael Keene).There are umteen examples of modern day Christians. Priests, Nuns and missionaries are examples of people who devote their livelong lives to God. Oscar Romero was an archbishop in El Salvador where the government has constantly violated hu earthly concern rights. There are also many people animated in poverty. Oscar spoke out about the government in sermons. In 1980 he was gunned down by four masked men. His last words were May Christs sacrifice give us the courage to offer our own bodies f or justice and peace. I believe that Romero is an example of someone who followed Jesus example and was a true disciple.Many religious people direct vows of poverty so that God is situated first above everything and that they do not get distracted by money. The Rich Man didnt take this vow. It is much harder for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God than for a camel to go by the eye of a needle. (1025).Maximilian Kolbe was a polish Catholic priest who was arrested and taken to Auschwitz, one of the Nazi finish camps, in 1941. After three weeks of dehydration and starvation, only four of the ten men were still alive, including Kolbe. During the cartridge clip in the cell, he led the men in songs and orison. One day the guards picked out a man to be tortured to death but Kolbe said take me instead. The cells were needed, and Kolbe and the other three were executed with an snap of carbolic acid in the left arm. His heroism echoed through the camp and in 1982 he was made a sa int. He once said, My aim in life is to serve others. He sacrificed his life for another and put God at the revolve about of his life. This makes his out to be a true disciple.Corrymeela is a peace conference on the Antrim coast in Northern Ireland. The community is made up of Protestants and Roman Catholics. They live together, ready together and worship together. It is a place where people scum bag meet to discuss their differences in an asynchronous transfer mode of mutual respect and trust. I think the people involved with Corrymeela are good modern day disciples.However, there are many challenges that make being a modern day disciple difficult. War, shame and violence make it very hard to love our neighbour and forgive. The event of the world trade centre collapsing due to a terrorist attack on September 11th is an example of a difficult time to forgive. 2992 people were killed due to this attack.We live in a consumerist society were the emphasis on wealth is great. This can lead to injustices and selfishness. It distracts Christians from living a Christian life and makes it difficult for them to be true disciples.Years past there wasnt any trading on a Sunday leaving more time for prayer and worship. Nowadays most shops are open from 1pm to 6pm this leaves little time for the people who work to pray and worship. It has an come to on our Christian lifestyle.Modern moral challenges such as abortion are unchristian. Many women develop this procedure done to remove a foetus from their womb. People see this as a orchestrate of murder and that it is immoral.I believe it to be possible to be a true disciple of Jesus in the modern world, although it is very difficult as there are many obstacles in the way. Christians right away still see it as being their duty to spread the Good News of Jesus Christ to others. This may be by doing missionary work or more simply by living out the Christian life and being an example for others.

Demography of China Essay Example for Free

Demography of China EssayThe demographic situation in Peoples democracy of China is one of the burning issues nowadays widely discussed in the global community. Today, Chinas community is over 1. 3 billion, the monstrousst of any country in the world. So every 5th person in the world is access from China. The population of China is greater than the entire world 150 years ago. Every year the population of China increases by 14 million people (the number of people in Texas or Chile). each(prenominal) decade it increases by about 130 million (more than the population of Japan). About 39,000 new people atomic number 18 added every day.Cultural prerequisites for such family expanding tradition The Chinese traditionally prefer early marriage, early child-bearing, and boastfully families. Each married women usually raises between five and six children. The Chinese say more children government agency great happiness. Population Problems in China. There is a great number of kin d, economic and environmental businesss elicited by the demographic situation. * High unemployment rate. The competition to find a job is very high and as Chinese people saying themselves Im frightened for my childrens future, Chinas biggest problem is the population.As a result a lot of people migrate to a larger cities or to neighboring countries to seek for a job. * Water and food shortages. As the worlds population increases, so besides does its need for food and water the two resources which are absolutely necessary to sustain life. The Asian big has been warned by one of its own groundwater experts to either cut its food production or else face stately water levels, especially in the dry northwest plains. If not, aquifers will sink to dire levels not seen in 30 years.For example, the yellow river is dying up. The river has been overused and abused. Dozens of dams block its flow, drawing off huge quantities of water to educate cotton in the desert. * Housing shortages. China has an acute shortage of housing, attributable not only to the large annual increases in population (over 10 million a year) that must be accommodated but in like manner to the long-standing policy of directing investment funds into heavy industry rather than into housing and other social amenities.As a result of expensive housing, people are forced o live in poor conditions and share a flat with big number of people. * Chronic air and water contamination problems are now evident in rural and urban areas throughout the country. China didnt totality Kiyoto protocol, so having a well- developed industry it keeps on emitting CO2 in great quantities. Air pollution is all over China, even harming the most picturesque locations. Acid rain is also a universal place. * All of these are issues that the Chinese government must struggle and find a lot of solutions in order improve the lives of its people.

The Simpsons Essay Example for Free

The Simpsons Essay unity of the most popular sitcoms to date has got to be The Simpsons. It was first aired in 1991 with all of its characters being yellowed (besides Asians and some celebrities). The original intent of this was to trick viewers into believing that the tint of their TV was off so they would attempt to adjust it to no avail. People soon realised this and saw the funny side of it, which helped the Simpsons ill-famed cargoner as a sitcom. A sitcom is a smirch comedy. It centres on a family and usually has the same setting each week.Sitcoms have been around since the 1950s and have always been popular. They are normally 20-30 minutes and are showed when perpetuallyyone has come home from work or school (6 oclock onwards), so people drop watch it as a family. Each issue starts off with an orientation to the agency, which leads to a complicatedness that threatens the condition quo. The complication is soon resolved and the characters re-evaluate their relatio nship before moving onto the reorientation where order is restored.The opening taking oer for The Simpsons has only ever been changed once, besides the schoolboard and the Simpsons arriving at home each episode. These two scenes change every episode and encourage viewers to be there when The Simpsons starts. It also shows the nuclear power plant, which is often ridiculed for its radiation pollution, and baronet and Lisas school which is detested by children of most ages. These represent the Simpsons policy of taking the piss out of every social function ill-timed with the world. It then briefly shows each Simpsons personality.Bart in detention then quickly skateboarding home. mark working in a dangerous situation then walking out with plutonium great deal his shirt. margarin, in the mundanity of her normal house-wife life, puts Maggie on the store conveyor belt. And lastly Lisa in the middle of music execute starts her own music, showing shes a cut above the rest. What the aud ience should realise at this point is that the Simpsons are mocking them as they are rushing home to watch TV, which is what the audience are doing at that moment. totally this is cleverly done in about a minute. The Simpsons follows the traditional narrative structure sort of closely, as it always has an orientation, a complication to drive the plot, a solution to the complication, a quick re-evaluation of everyones relationship and a reorientation where everything returns to normal. In the episode Simpson roasting over an open fire the orientation starts with Marge constitution her letter and we realise that it is Christmas in Springfield which should be a classic example of any familys relationship.The complication then arises when Homer doesnt get his Christmas bonus and Marge uses up the money in the jar acquire rid of Barts stain, so Homer has no money to buy Christmas presents for anyone. This is soon solved when Homer brings butt the dog he bet on at the racetrack and e veryone loves the dog or Santas little helper. Everyone classically loves everyone else in the evaluation of their relationship and then everything returns to normal.The episode does also have the classic Christmas miracle that usually leads to a happily ever after despite what Bart has to say about it. Homer fits the role of conventional dad quite well as he goes to great lengths to make everyone happy for Christmas with almost no thought for his pride or dignity. He even takes up a second job as a low-paid Santa in dim hope of get presents for everyone. However, he doesnt tell his family that he is in this situation to save their respect for him (which is also stereotypical of most males).This goes against most other things we have seen him do over other episodes when he is acting stupid or careless towards his family and shows him in a new light. Marge starts off straight away being stereotypical when she is writing letters to friends and family. And when Bart gets a tattoo she acts very motherly in paying highly to get it removed straight away. Although one of Barts reasons for getting a tattoo was to show he loved his mum, he mainly wanted to be cool, which would emboss him as teenage prankster, which he fits perfectly.Its because of this that he finds out that his dad is Santa, at which point he becomes a stereotypical 10-year-old boy whose hero is his dad and shows his affection for his dad you must really love us to sink so low. For the small part that Lisa was in the episode she fit the stereotype of girls are smarter than boys quite well, as she always does. She does not, however, fit any other stereotype, like doing what her parents want as she is very self-reliant and is smart enough to make her own decisions even at her age.For example, she is the only family member that is vegetarian. And lastly, I embark that Maggie was all the stereotypical baby she could be, as she did nothing but get carried around and stay quite. As a whole, the Simpson s are stereotyped like any other family in the same situation would be in another sitcom, except they go about solving their problems differently. It really is a classic situation and even though the ending result is stereotypical, although not exactly predictable (i. e. the dog), the Simpsons make the whole thing enjoyable to watch.The Simpsons are highly stereotyped as family in need of help and get Christmas miracle at the last minute and the ending is pure evidence of this, although nothing like a miracle would ever normally happen. Despite all the stereotypical ending, Matt Groening still managed to add his own touch in the body of Bart chiming in wise cracks after every line of the carol, which would limit the Simpsons stereotypicalism (is that a word? ) ever so slightly, even though it happens a lot through the entire episode.

School education Essay Example for Free

School education EssayI. Problem/Needs a. San Nicolas dim-witted School (s. y. 2013-2014) has 765 enrollees, 43 teachers, non-teaching, staffs, personnel, including its maintenance. Previous school years, survey through interview shows that the school has no mobile canteen. What they did was a classroom canteen wherein teachers allow outside vendors to sell foods, snacks in each classroom during impart time. This practice do terms impact and its advantages to the entire school campus. Instead of 30 minutes break time, survey shows they defy 45 minutes and lessons are affected. b.Outside vendors are non k this instantn by the pupils and teachers. They just contribute their cooked foods to students without intentional or not sure with the safetiness of what they are going to take in. They dont know how and who made the foods. Other parents as well as go inside the school to give snacks to eat to their children during recess time which off break time longer. School staffs observed this situation and they made a decision to really have canteen as soon as possible. c. During the first meeting of the school year 2013-2014, the PTA meeting tackled the bailiwick about school canteen, they should have it.As a situation to the need of the school, the principal set other meeting to meet interested parents who wants to shell out the canteen. As a result, school pupils, teachers and other personnel now have their break time properly. Manager of the canteen improved the school canteen, and prepared it for the new canteen. Now, San Nicolas Elementary School is nearly for safer, healthier and more convenient canteen for everyone. II. Statement of good deal, Mission and Values Vision The school allow provide a good source of foods for the pupils, teachers and parents of the school. Healthy foods, price of foods go out for certain be right for everyone.Mission The school go out have a canteen on its own, managed by the school itself or any representatives from the PTA member. Foods result surely be healthy and nutritious. Kind of foods to sold lead be strictly monitored to sure the safetiness of all the entire school. Values Having a school canteen will promote orderly and organized school e supernumeraryly on break time. Everyone in school should tin its canteen that could help in the progress and improvement of the entire school. III. Marketing plan a. Research and compend It is more than two years when San Nicolas Elementary School has no canteen.Former managements of school canteen believed that their service and foods offer are not satisfying. It was observed by our interviews that students and teachers would more like to go out or buy outside their snacks during break time. In addition to that, price of the previous canteen are not affordable by the students. PTA meeting was conducted and during the said meeting, the principal announced that all parents who are interested to manage the school canteen this school year 2013-2 014 is free to pass bid form containing rental which is the highest offer as a rental of the school will have the opportunity to handle the canteen.The form also contains the expected menus, foods offered and its prices. The monthly rental of the school canteen will be an income of the school which will be used for school improvements at the end of the school year. This move of the school as a final result of the problem believes that it will turn to an advantage of the entire school. Students and teachers will be comfortable to spend their break time inside the canteen, safetiness and healthy foods will be as sure.Accidents will be impossible because students will no longer go out to nearby stores to buy foods and also monthly income of the school will be at stake. b. Marketing Strategies Students will be the first customer of the canteen, so offers will be for students at most. Foods will be based on the taste of the consumers so as by the teachers also. Foods will be simple snac ks so that prices will also be affordable and reasonable especially for cut-and-dried students. Prices will be strictly monitored. Special promos or simple promo will also be given. guileless promo like free juice or offering discounted prices on sets of snack items. Like 1 special miki regular price is Php 15. 00 with boiled egg on toppings plus 1 refresh juice is at Php 6. 00= student will pay only Php 20. 00 Foods or snacks will be changeable, based on what is marketable to consumers. IV. Production Plan Quantity Unit Supplies 533050102550301010 KilosKilosPcs. SticksBoxesPcs. Pcs. SticksBagsBags PancitMikiBoiled eggBarbecueAsstd. Fruit drinksSandwichesShanghaiBanana cueAsstd. BiscuitsAsstd. cupcakes

Sexuality and literature Essay Example for Free

Sexuality and literature EssayIn the ambit of English literature gender is a prickle which broadens the horizon of mental set up and attitude. each aspect of English literature and criticism governs with human passion and subject to sexuality for human transmutation of ideas.The entire metaphysical poetry ranging from john Donne to George Herbert explains the features of sexuality in sexuality and sexuality in sexuality. This phenomenon in history of English literature denotes inter sexuality and contextually with reference to sexuality which is related to feminist movement in the world of English literature, culture, philosophy and scripturalunderstanding in relation to old(a) testament and new testament. The concept and content rejuvenates English literature in the fabrication of human custody and humanistic trends respecting physical elements in human beings to a highest mind of veneration. This was the common practise of church farther without the Catholic churches with nuns and pastors. The holy sense of living in English literature is related to biblical literature and criticism. Gospel of St. Mathew, St. John, st. paul and so forth reveals the idea of wholly trinity the cross the Holy olfactory modality and Jesus Christ.The resemblance of this theological discipline in the parameter of English literature governs and administers celtic historical spirit in English literature. Therefore sexuality according to Christianity is the holiest act of performance and spreading the pass of Jesus Christ to the world. The felicitation of stylistic history of Eng. Lit. Has a root in sexuality with bearing and motivation towards the god realisation in the jurisdiction of Eng. Lit. And biblical culture practised by catholic eminent personality of highest intellectual calibre throughout the world.The universal culture of this principle symbolises the pure kinship between two sexes for bringing respectful citizen in the world of literature culture and s ocial stratifications. In the field of Roman Catholic religion and tradition the entire gamut of Eng. Lit. Never disowns the message of sexuality as a negative aspect it is a subject of adoration in Eng. Lit.Because old Eng. Lit. , Middle English. Lit. love story neo classic Shakespeare play and sonnets miltons paradise lost, paradise regained Chaucer prologue to Canterbury tales Thomas hardy whitethornor of caustic tie david Copperfield hard times, edgewells the invisible man.. Jane Austen Emma persuasion and pride andprejudice, wuthering heights etc. all these literary text reveals sexuality in the form of living life with the purpose in English literature for realization and romanticist vision of life. In the totality of existence Eng.lit. is the subject based on direct human perceptual experience at the physical plane of sexuality and counter intuitive sense of human relationship all character is consolidated in plot, characterisation, action, reaction, and conclusion simila rly same incidence with great assertion we fill in across in t. s Eliot the confidationsal clerk , family reunion the waste land murder in the cathedral, etc.these works of t. s Eliot has a combination with our Indian philosophy because Eliot was well versed in Indian philosophy and integrated studies of Indian sexuality . in this connectivity t. s eliot joins the philosophical tenats of our indian culture with a mark of respct and great honor he was influenced by our upnishadikh philosophy he ends the west land by quoting upnishad with the exotations omm shanti shanti shanti this particular range of sexuality with philosophical elements associates the way of living in the glocal world of understanding in the truest sense sexuality is a way.Of life which cant not be lived with respct without spiritual regeneration of ideas it may b easterned or westerned way off sexuality but the common goal of humanity is to harmonise between sexuality and spirituality for universal human bondage for global peace and harmony through out the cosmos throughout the cosmos with cosmopolitan out look and humanistic sense of predisposition at large in the finale concept of sexuality in literature becomes comparative literary theses anti theses and synthesis to combine the nature human sexuality which is a natural gift from the reverent it is totally universal transcending all human.Differtiation such as caste creed color and sex etc. the purpose of sexuality in literature is to practise and realise universalculture as reflected in evry cuture of the world this is the rouse to be investigated and immolated in our social economic political and administrative changes in the world. This is the pen ultimate exactness and harmonisation between oxidental and oriental way of thinking in sense and philosophical calmness. In the convential sense this phenomenon logical approach. Exenorates tradition and individual talent advocated by t. s eliot in the universal fold of universalist flo w of ideas

SWOT analysis Essay Example for Free

bring up analysis Essaypizza shanty, the most popular and bad brand in the fast sustenance exertion is the enceintest ambit food shop in the instauration. Starting from 1958, it has emerged as the commercialise leader of the industry. The dealership has its own Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats simply it is intelligibly enjoying competitive advantages over its competitors. The franchise has a strong marketing tool, large market sh argon and a group of trusty clients. Based on these, if the familiarity goes for a let out and stronger marketing approach in the future, they exit keep enjoying the edge over its competitors in the future as intimately. Marketing Plan for pizza Hut (Part 1).pizza Hut is the worlds biggest restaurant company and international franchise which has the origin in Texas, America. It has almost 34,000 restaurants across the world and is contemporaryly operating in 100 countries. pizza pie Hut offers distinct types of pizza a retentive with round separate dishes like pasta, overawe wings, breadsticks, and garlic bread. It has started its journey back in 1958 by brothers Dan and Frank Carney in their hometown, Kansas. Since then it has emerged as iodin of the most popular restaurants not only in America but also in the holy world. (pizza Hut Corporation, 2012) Internal Environment.The mission statement of pizza Hut is We take pride in making a perfect pizza and providing courteous and helpful service on time all the time. both guest says, Ill be back We atomic number 18 the employer of choice offering aggroup members opportunities for growth, advancement, and rewarding c arers in a fun, safe working environment. We are accountable for profitability in e rattlingthing we do, providing our shareholders with value growth. ( pizza pie Hut Website, Hawaii) So from the mission statement it is clear that the franchise wants to serve pizza of salient taste and wants to retain its customer so that e precisebody gets the ultimate joy.They also want to be accountable to its shareholders along with quality team members and workplace. oer the years, pizza pie Hut is working hard to establish the above goals and objectives through their dedication, sincerity and honest team members. Thats the reason today pizza pie Hut has become the worldwide leader and a responsible name among the food lovers. Though todays world is fast and mechanical tidy sum are still looking for the better quality of the food, service and also great taste. As a result, the goals and objectives of pizza Hut is still very much correct with the concourses perspective.The present performance of pizza Hut is very admirable as it has captured the largest market share in the industry and also has a loyal customer base. Because of their effective promotion, pricing. Food quality, distribution channel and most importantly unparallel taste, pizza Hut has achieved a great success in the industry. The recent sale v olume of Pizza Hut is also noticeable. In the year 2011, Pizza Hut had a turnover of $5. 5 billion (Financial Statement, Pizza Hut, 2012) where dominos Pizza had $530. 6 million. (Financial Statement, dominos Pizza, 2012) So, Pizza Hut is enjoying the edge over its competitors.Though the trend of the industry is downward because of the sociostinting crisis hasnt recovered still. The overall performance of the firm hasnt declined much (only in 2007 it had a turnover of $6 billion) (Financial Statement, Pizza Hut, 2012). And the little decline is the result of the recession of 2008 as discussed earlier. In outrage of those little drawbacks, Pizza Hut is onerous their best to keep the pace with their mission statement and if they are unable to do that just because of external facts they depart meet up with that with their honesty, service quality and so on Customer Environment.In a nutshell, everybody around the world is the potential customer of Pizza Hut. As pot of all ages l ike foods like pizzas, they can enjoy the ultimate and different taste of Pizza Hut. The current customers of Pizza Hut befuddle great variety. As they provide a wide range of pizzas, people from different ages can enjoy their foods. People of young age have a great hook towards the Pizza Hut and they are a great portion of customers for Pizza Hut. In the process a few other players can be added as the young people may take bullion from their parents and can be influenced by their friends.The product is used only in one way and that is for eating. The great taste of the pizzas can amaze everybody and they can be the admirers of that. Customers can buy pizzas directly from the outlets and can flux around there. They can even order the food online and home delivery exit be available. In the festival time with some special offers the consumption may be amplifyd and customers may be attracted to consume more to get benefits. Because of taste, quality and service, the purchasers of Pizza Hut purchase the foods of Pizza Hut.There are other players in the market and they have a loyal customer base as soundly though that is not as operative as Pizza Hut. As a result, Pizza Hut are not getting those customers and they arent buying the pizzas of Pizza Hut. External Environment The competitors are sooner a a lot in the market for Pizza Hut. Some big names like McDonalds, Dominos Pizza etc. are strong con goers for taking away the crown from Pizza Hut. As it discussed earlier, Dominos pizza isnt far away from Pizza Hut in sales volume and trying hard to get there. McDonalds also with their sophisticated products are looking to do the same.As it told, the recession of 2008 make a strong impact on the Pizza Hut as well as on the industry. It has experienced downward pressure in the sales volume. So, if the economy gets stabilized, the performance of the industry as well as Pizza hut is holded to be improved. Computerization is a must for the current world. Pizza Hut is computerized and centralized. As a result, the customers are enjoying digitized facilities like online ordering, home delivery etc. The sociocultural military position of the target customers are also very important factor which is needed to be adopted.The target customers demography, economic and social condition all these things make impact on Pizza Hut as they are expanded their businesses in almost every corner of the globe. So, before going to open an outlet, they need to hand those factors and their presumptive profitability from that. The profitability shouldnt be only factor for Pizza Hut. They must consider their ethical and social responsibility towards people and they have a close eye on those as well. They try to ensure the best quality and service of their food s before presenting them to their customers which made them unique in the industry. trick up Analysis The SWOT analysis of Pizza Hut is like below Strengths Largest chain restaurant of the world (Gr iffiths, 2009) 1. As the restaurant spreads in more countries of the world, it can egest a significant number of people in the entire world. As a result, the franchise can serve their products to many nationalities and because of that they have become e trustworthy name among the customers. People of the different parts of the world have different tastes and preferences. Pizza Hut by having so many outlets in different countries is doing that intent quite self-madely. 2.Pizza Hut enjoys the most branches around the globe (100) which the competitors of Pizza Hut arent able to do. As a result, the other restaurants cant reach to people like Pizza Hut does which clearly makes a difference between Pizza Hut and its competitors and Pizza Hut is having the edge. Has large varieties and types of pizzas and known for its innovative range of pizzas under one jacket crown ( loose SWOT Analysis, 2010) 1. Because of having range of pizzas, Pizza Hut has become successful to meet up with t he demands of various customers. Even the people from different countries are enjoying the different tastes of pizzas from Pizza Hut.So, the purposes from Pizza Hut are helping the franchise to be more reliable and popular to its customers across the world. 2. The other competitors like Dominos Pizza cant offer such a variety of pizzas to its customers. As a result, they are lagging behind Pizza Hut on this regard. Strong marketing tools (Griffiths, 2009) 1. Pizza Hut has many media partners and uses television as a very strong advertising tool. Thats wherefore their advertisings in television become so popular and has a strong impact on the people from the various parts of the world as Pizza Hut keeps the regional differences on their mind.2. As Pizza Hut uses better marketing and advertisement tools than its competitors, the other companies of same type arent matching with Pizza Hut in the same way. Large market share and loyal customer base (Free SWOT Analysis, 2010) 1. As t he market leader Pizza Hut enjoys the most of the profit of the industry and loyal customers win them to accession the number of their outlets in the 100 countries they are operating. 2. The competitors are not having as large market share as Pizza Hut has. So, they are lagging in regard of profit. They dont have as large loyal customers as Pizza Hut as well.Weaknesses hard-core customers are facial expression that the satisfactory level of the pizzas are not like before and it is in the declining process as other franchises are offering something better than that of Pizza Hut (Free SWOT Analysis, 2010) 1. If the trend of the above feeling among the loyal customers continue then the large market share that Pizza Hut is enjoying at present, go forth be reduced at some point which will lead the loss of market lead for them. 2. The other players of the industry are coming strongly with in the raw innovative ideas so that they can meet the customers in a better way than Pizza Hu t which is be the minus point for Pizza Hut. Internal conflicts within the company regarding the computerization and centralization of processes (Free SWOT Analysis, 2010) 1. Whatever happens the customers seek the ultimate ecstasy and service from a company but because of this problem, they are not getting the desired services they expect from Pizza Hut. This will lead a bad spoken of mouth problem for the company. 2. The whole processes in Pizza Hut is centralized and computerized but those are causing internal conflicts among the franchises in different regions but the other organizations are not reported to have any problem like this.So, this problem will have an adverse effect on the image of the Pizza Hut. Opportunities Introduction of new-fashioned fresh pizzas with innovation (The Worlds Largest Online Library, 2009) 1. People are now more health conscious than ever. So, introducing the fresh pizzas will be great idea for attracting new customers and to meet their needs. Besides that, innovative pizzas like new flavors and sizes may create appeal to the customers especially to the young customers. 2. The needed time for innovation can be long as there is no time bindings for that but the fresh pizzas can be introduced immediately as it wont take a lot of time. Opening new branches in the regions where the demand is change magnitude (Free SWOT Analysis, 2010) 1. Young generation in the countries like India, Bangladesh and Pakistan is probably the one big opportunity for Pizza Hut to explore. As the popularity of Pizza and other fast foods among these people is increasing day by day, Pizza Hut can use that for their market expansion. 2. As Pizza Hut already having outlets in those countries, the new branch opening wont take too much time and will increase the profit for the company Threats Increasing cost of cheese (Griffiths, 2009).1. The cost increase of cheese will increase of the price of the pizzas. As Pizza Hut tries to give the best taste of pizzas to its customers, it will face problems in doing that. As a result, attracting new customers and retaining the existing customers will be a big challenge for them. 2. As the price is increasing in a slow manner, at present Pizza Hut may not face the problem but in the long run with the increase of price of pizzas, they will feel the pressure. Threat from other companies and also from the local brands (Free SWOT Analysis, 2010) 1.McDonald already introduced McPizza and Dominos Pizza suitable more and more competitive. So, the competition is getting tougher and tougher day by day. So, customers who seek variety may tend to shift from Pizza Hut and in the process Pizza Hut may loss a significant portion of the existing customers. Also some local brands are trying to provide pizzas of different tastes to the customers in different countries which are alarming for Pizza Hut. 2. The threat of losing customers because of the above reason may burn up very quickly. So, Pizza Hut sh ould be aware of the fact. SWOT Matrix.Strengths Opportunities Largest chain restaurant of the world Loyal customers feel that the satisfactory level of the pizzas Large varieties and types of pizzas and known for its innovative declining range of pizzas under one roof Internal conflicts within the company Strong marketing tools Large market share and loyal customer base Weaknesses Threats Introduction of new fresh pizzas with innovation Increasing cost of cheese Opening new branches Threat from other companies Developing Competitive Advantages.From the SWOT analysis, it is quite clear that in spite of having some weaknesses, Pizza Hut is clearly enjoying some competitive advantages over its competitors. The three stronger points are discussed in the neighboring section Largest chain restaurant of the world As the restaurant spreads in many countries of the world, it can reach a significant number of people in the entire world. People of the different part s of the world have different tastes and preferences. Pizza Hut by having so many outlets in different countries is doing that purpose quite successfully. Strong marketing tools.Pizza Hut has many media partners and uses television as a very strong advertising tool. Thats why their advertisements in television become so popular and has a strong impact on the people from the various parts of the world. Large market share and loyal customer base As the market leader Pizza Hut enjoys the most of the profit of the industry and loyal customers encourage them to increase the number of their outlets in the 100 countries they are operating. Developing a strategic Focus Focusing on marketing Among the three competitive advantages, Pizza Hut has the most prominent opportunity to develop a strategic focus on marketing.As the advertising tool of Pizza Hut is very strong they should focus more on this sector. As countries like India, Pakistan and Bangladesh are probable opportunities for Pizza H ut and they are looking to expand their business in these countries, a strong advertisement in the television and other media can be very fruitful for Pizza Hut. (Your file library, 2010).References Free SWOT Analysis. (2010, June 02). Free Online Providerof Quality SWOT Analysis. Retrieved January 20, 2013, from Free SWOT Analysis website http//www. freeswotanalysis. com Griffiths, M. (2009, December 23). Documents Resources for Small Businesse Professionals.Retrieved January 20, 2013, from Docstoc website http//www. docstoc. com Pizza Hut Corporation. (2012). About Us Pizza Hut. Retrieved January 20, 2013, from Piza Hut Web site http//www. pizzahut. co. uk The Worlds Largest Online Library. (2009, bound 03). Retrieved January 20, 2013, from Scribd website http//www. scribd. com Your file library. (2010, May 21).Retrieved January 20, 2013, from Fliiby http//fliiby. com Pizza Hut Website, Hawaii http//www. pizzahuthawaii. com Financial Statement, Pizza Hut, 2012 http//www. yum. c om Financial Statement, Dominos Pizza, 2012 http//www. ft. com.

Lowering Drinking Age Essay Example for Free

Lowering Drinking Age EssayIn the United States g all overnment, there argon legion(predicate) politicians that have to make difficult decisions that affect its citizens in their everyday lives. One frequently asked perplexity by the people in America today is why does the government gestate 21 is the reclaim(a) days to legally allow swallow of alcoholic beverages. Over 200 countries in the world do non have a legal boozing age. M some(prenominal) say if you are tall enough to raise at a bar, you are elderly enough to get a drink. In America, would profound the drinking age to 18 decrease or increase the number of college students binge drinking?What if we gave our youth the proper education about alcohol? Then, if they did decide to drink, could they act as accountable adults having that knowledge? A nonher question frequently asked is would dour the drinking age to 18, increase or decrease highway fatalities? We as a nation have tried prohibition twice trying to control irresponsible drinking problems in the past. So, should we take a risk and try to come up with a plan to lower the drinking age to 18? Or, alternatively, should we keep the legal drinking age at 21? When a soulfulness turns 18 years old in America, they are considered an adult in society.They now have the responsibility to fight in wars, to vote, to serve on a jury, to legally get married and so forth. A person who is 18 can do all these things. So, why is it that they do non have to right to choose if they want to drink a bottle of beer or a glass of wine? Do you really think drinking a beer is an act of greater responsibility and maturity than voting or going to war for your country? I feel that the youth in our nation is not acquire the proper education on the facts behind alcohol. Thus, when a person does decide to drink, they do so irresponsibly. to the highest degree people who drink irresponsibly find themselves moving like zombies once intoxicated. One approach to this return key is requiring an individual who is 18 years old to attend an alcohol education class. This would be similar to the requirements for acquiring your drivers license. In the alcohol education class, they would teach you facts, have group meetings with people who have been alcoholics in the past (AA meetings), conduct tests passim the course and a final at the end to ensure a perfect understanding of drinking responsibly and the consequences of not doing so.When completed, the person would receive a license allowing he or she to go into liquor stores, pubs, bars, etc. to purchase alcohol products that they want. However, if they choose to violate the license in any way, it will be taken away. If you are the kind of person who does not like to drink alcohol, salutary news You do not have to take the class if you do not want. I do think this class would be good in helping our youth understand the harmful affects that alcohol can have on our bo snap offs and how dange rous it can really be if you are not responsible with it.As students go to college, studies have shown that more and more students are binge drinkers today than ever before. A binge drinker is someone who consumes five or more alcoholic drinks in a granted sitting. Dr. John McCardells is the founder of a group confabulateed the Amethyst initiative. They have a theory that by take down the drinking age it will actually reduce the number of binge drinking on college campuses throughout the United States. Over 100 of our nations top colleges such as Duke, Ohio State, Dartmouth are all calling on lawmakers to consider lowering the drinking age to 18.This debate has been going on for quite some clock now. Lets stop scratching our heads and come up with an approach to this situation. in that location have been deaths in the past when an nonaged person drank too much and died because his or her friends did not want to call the cops because they knew they would have been in trouble. A similar incident as this happened to a student named Gordy Bailey. Gordy was a freshman at Boulder College in Colorado. Boulder is a school known for its party scene. He planned to join a club called Sigma Chi and in order to do so, he had to drink ten gallons of hard liquor or wine.They are not sure how much Gordy actually drank that nighttime but estimated that he had 15 to 20 shots in under a half hour. After they were done drinking, they went back to the fraternity house and by the time they got there Gordy was to the point that he could not even walk. His fraternity friends did not dare to call the police in order to get help and risk getting in trouble for minor drinking. Unfortunately, the decision that they made was not the right one. They called the police the next morning but it was too late.Gordy Bailey died that night from alcohol poisoning. Had the drinking age been 18, Gordys fraternity friends could have called the police to get him medical attention. There are ma ny an(prenominal) situations that occur every year which are very similar to Gordy Baileys story. However, many do not think we should take a different approach to this problem. Mark Beckner, the Chief of law of nature in Boulder, Colorado, is one of the few Chief of Police in America who agrees with Dr. John McCardells theory and supports lowering the drinking age.In an interview with 60 Minutes he said, We cant enforce something that unenforceable and all we are doing is doing is get-up-and-go drinking more and more underground, essentially making it very dangerous. volume need to learn that prohibition does not work, we should know this already from the past already. Let us not let history repeat itself yet again. A persons life is no slight precious off the road than it is on the road. There is an organization called MADD, which stands for M another(prenominal)s Against Drunk Driving. MADD is an organization that opposes the idea of lowering the drinking age.One of the big gest issues they have regarding lowering the drinking age is highway fatalities that involve a drunk driver. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) defines a fatal crash as alcohol-related if a driver had a estimated blood alcohol level of 0. 01 or above. Alcohol-related traffic fatalities, better known as drunken driving fatalities, were the key factors behind the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984. Yes, over the years, statistics have shown that the number of alcohol-related fatalities have decreased and this is true for all ages, not just people who are under 21.Statistics show that approximately 1,000 people from the ages 18 to 24 die a year from alcohol-related accidents. However, the numbers game are very similar with people who are dying behind closed doors. I believe the drinking age should be lowered to 18 because if someone can go to war and die for his or her country, he or she should be able to have the right to choose if he or she wants a be er or a glass of wine. Based on facts, the current prohibition laws are not working. We need to come up with an alternative approach.We have tried prohibition in the past and knowledgeable very quickly that it was not very productive. Let us learn from our mistakes and put an end to pushing our youth to drink further and further underground. In other countries, alcohol is not seen as a poison, there is little or no social pressure to drink, and irresponsible drinking is never tolerated. Parents and other family members teach their kids at home how to drink in a responsible manner. Since the 21 year old drinking law is not working, maybe we could approach this situation as people would in a different country.

Math and Music Essay Example for Free

Math and medicine groundMath and melody be connected in m invariablyy a(prenominal) trends. Math is seen to be as truly precise. Music is often seen as a elbow room to express emotion. They ar actually both(prenominal) precise closely link to bulge outher. Music is an expression of scales and notes that are strung together to make sound. Math is the over powerfulness of make outs and symbols used to write formulas and equations. At its foundation, music and maths are related. In this essay, you go away show that math and music are related in many ways. They are much closely related wherefore what they are seen to be. Numbers to beats. Pitch to rhythm.RhythmMath and musics connection begins with something called rhythm. Music is built on rhythm. Same as how mathematics is ground on numbers. Rhythm is made whenever the cartridge holder range is split into different pieces by some belongment or sound. There are many everyday life exemplifications of rhythm t he beating of your heart, when rambles hit the shore of a b individually and the systematic way the traffic light blinks is rhythm. Rhythm measures clip so the measure and sentence touch sensation are created to make rules for a certain piece of music. A piece of music is dual-lane into equal measures. severally measure represents the same amount of cartridge clip. Each measure gets split into equal shares, or beats.A time signature has twain parts. It resembles a fraction. The sneak number (numerator) is how many beats in apiece measure. The croupe number (denominator) indicates tells you which note to numerate. For shell, 4/4 is the most common time signature. The four at the top represents how many beats in that measure (4). The four at the bottom indicates which note to count (in this case, a satisfying note). Beats are in notes. These represent how long to hold the note for. For example, a bottom note equals maven beat.How many beats in measure, four. (Numerator) How many beats in measure, four. (Numerator)Which note to count for, social unit note. (Denominator)Which note to count for, all told note. (Denominator)Binary Number SystemMusic is related to math with the binary number system. By following this approach pattern, one fag see how all(prenominal) succeeding power (of two) fades a new note to employment with (ex ordinal notes, thirty-second notes, sixty-fourth notes, one hundred-twenty-eight notes, and so forth). This pattern is likewise used for rests. A rest that is a whole rest is equal to a whole note. A half rest is equal to a half note.This pattern continues on. In 4/4 time in that location is one whole note in a measure, this equals 20=1. Two half notes go in a measure. The binary version of this is 21 = 2 half notes per measure. 4 quarter notes in a measure. The binary version of this is 22=4 quarter notes in a measure. 8 eighth notes go in a measure. The binary version of this is 23=8 eighth in each measure. 16 s ixteenth notes fall in each measure. The binary version is 24=16 sixteenth notes in a measure.Binary Number System is shown aboveAdding a dot after any note increases the value of the note by one half of the original note value. This besides applies to rests. each of these rests and notes can be a combination of many arrangements to make different rhythms. The only condition it has is that at that place must the same exact number of beats in every single measure.A time signature of 4/4 says that every measure, no matter what notes they contain, must equal four beats. The fractional way of saying this is the sum of the fractions that every individualized note represents, must always equal one. This is because 4/4 simplified is one. Here are a few examples that will and will not work place. other very common time signature is 3/4. The fractional way of saying this 3/4. The quarter note would still get one beat (due to the fact a four is at the bottom) but this time there would only be ternary beats in a measure. This essentially actor the total number of beats must be three. These are some examples that will and wint work.Math can be used to determine where the second note of the two will fall in relation to the three-note rhythmic cycle. This concept is the least common denominator (LCM). Since the LCM of two and three is six, one would divide the measure into six equal counts to determine where each and every note would fall. The six count measure can be counted as one and two and three and. (In the time signature of 3/4, each and every one of these counts signifies an eighth note, because three quarter notes equal six eighth notes.)In the measure below the eldest rhythmic cycle has three quarter notes in each measure. Each one is taking up but two counts. The first note is counted as one and, the second note would be counted as two and, and finally the third note would be counted as three and. The second rhythmic scale has two dotted quarter notes in every measure. The first dotted quarter note is counted as one and two. temporary hookup the second dotted quarter notes starts on the and of two, and is counted as three and.Give one of these cycles to each of your authorizes and try to play them all at once, beating on a table or some other surface. It may even uphold to count aloud part doing this to make sure all the beats are falling on the right count. A much more complicated rhythm is three aainst four. The least common septuple of three and four is twelve so so the measure is divided amongst twelve equal parts. (In this case, each count signifies one sixteenth note, because three quarter notes equals twelve sixteenth notes.) This cycle can be counted as one e and a, two e and a, three e and a, four e and a.While trying to beat out this rhythm as well, one may find that beating out a two against three is far easier then beating out a three against four, though it is quite possible to play both.Every single thing surrond ing us has a rhythm. Ocean body of water has a rhythm. Protons and neutrons have rhythm. In every case, however, the rhythm moves the vibrations of the rhythm to the surronding material. Whether it be water, the ground, air, or something else, rhythm transfers vibrations. When rhythms distrupt the ordinary in a periodic way (repeating at equal times for equal amounts of time) they create something called motion motion. A totter has a high and low point just like an ocean totter has a high point and a low point. The high point in a roll out is called the crest. The low point is called the trough. One wave equals one cycle.The first wave is called a transeverse wave. A cross(prenominal) wave is a wave that lets the particles in the medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction that the wave is traveling.Particles in medium travel this wayParticles in medium travel this way curl up travelsthis way tramp travelsthis wayAttach a roofy to something in front of you then give it a t rivial slack. Imagine jerking the rope up and down really quick. Jerk the ropeJerk the ropeWave moves along ropeWave moves along ropeThe impulsion of ones hand sends a wave going horizontally down the rope whilst the rope itself locomote up and down. bakshisTroughCrestTroughParticles in mediumtravel this wayParticles in mediumtravel this wayWave travelsthis wayWave travelsthis wayCrestTroughCrestTroughWhen a violin string gets plucked, it works exactly like the rope. The pluck, instead of a jerk, creates the wave. The wave travels along the string horizontally, thus, the air particles around it move ever so little vertically. Particles in mediumtravel this wayParticles in mediumtravel this wayWave travelsthis wayWave travelsthis wayAn example of transverese waves are sine waves. Here a few examples.2Another type of wave is called a longitudinal wave. In this wave, the particles vibrate parallel to the direction the wave is traveling.A longitudinal wave is sent when you knock over the first dominoe. This is because the dominoes fall in the direction of the wave.Another example of a longitudanal wave is a Slinky toy. Hang a slinky from the ceiling, with a weight attached to its end, if you rupture on the weight and then let go, the slinky goes up and down many times. The wave and the medium move parallel to each other.Sound waves are also longitudinal.The source of sound waves directs a vibration outwards in the air. At the points of compression, many air molecules crowd together and the pressure gets very high. At its point of refraction, the molecules are far apart and the air pressure is low. Sound waves create points of compression and refraction.An example of a transverse wave is when one plucks a violin string. The wave that it produces however is longitudinal. The wave travels with and through the air, hits your eardrum and lets one hear the note.A direct connection can be seen betwixt two kinds of waves. The crest of a transverse wave has a direct relation to the point of compression in a longitudinal wave. The trough of the transverse wave corresponds to the point of rarefraction in the longitudinal wave.Amplitiude, relative absolute frequency and wavelengths are charecteristics of a wave.Amplitude (A) is the distance from the top of the crest to where the wave originated from. The wavelegnth () is any point on the vibrations to the check next one. It is the distance a wave travels in one cycle. The frequency (f) is the number of waves per second. Frequency is deliberate in Hertz. One Hertz (Hz) = one vibration/seond. The period (T) is the amount of time it takes for one whole wave or cycle to complete fully. The period and frequency are recipricols of on another. (T=1/f). The strength is how the listener measures amplitude. The larger the amplitude the louder the loudness. The smaller the amplitude the quieter the loudness.The pitch is the listeners measuremet of frequency. It shows how high or low a sound is. The hig her the frequency, the higher the pitch. The lower the frequency, the lower the pitch.The water experiment can explain pitch. The more water in the glass the lower the pitch. The less water in the glass, the higher the pitch. In a complicated tone, there is something called a partial. The root tone with the smallest frequency is called the fundamental frequency. In most melodic tones, the frequencies are integer multiples. The first one would be f. The second would be 2f. The third would be 3f. This pattern continues.1st harmonic f=100 Hzsecond harmonic2f=200 Hz3rd harmonic3f=ccc Hz4th harmonic4f=400 Hz1st harmonic f=100 Hz2nd harmonic2f=200 Hz3rd harmonic3f=300 Hz4th harmonic4f=400 HzIf the fundamental frequency is 100 Hz, these would be the frequencies of the first four harmonics1st harmonic f=220 Hz2nd harmonic2f=440 Hz3rd harmonic3f=660 Hz4th harmonic4f=880 Hz1st harmonic f=220 Hz2nd harmonic2f=440 Hz3rd harmonic3f=660 Hz4th harmonic4f=880 HzIf the fundamental frequency is 220 Hz, these would be the frequenciesHandel (1685-1759) used a tune fork for A with a frequency of 422.5 Hz. By the 1800s the highest frequency was 461 Hz in the States and 455 Hz in Great Britain. Since stringed instruments sound better when tuned higher, the frequency probably would have kept rising. and is 1953 the standard of 440 Hz was agreed tooo. Still, some people use a frequency of 442 or 444Hz.The gently5 black keys7 colour keys5 black keys7 white keysOn the cushy keyboard, there are 88 keys. It has a pattern that repeats every 12 keys. The pattern contains 7 white keys and 5 black keys.The white keys are given a letter name A through G. The black keys also get letter names, just with either a flat or shrewdly symbol after it. For example, the black key between C and D is has two names, C or D. The distance between two anearby keys on the piano is called a half step (for example, between C and C or E and F). Two half steps make a whole step (for example between C and D o r E and F). A snappy raises it a half step meanwhile the flat lowers it half a step.GeometryMath is related to music by geometry. geometricalal versions are like musical transformations. A geometric transformation relocates the figure while keeping the size and shape. The original piece or geometric figure is not changed. The simplest geometric transformation is when the figure slides in a certain direction. The results are the same size, shape and angle mensuration. This is called a translation in geometryFirst place the music notes on the vertices of this triangle. Then move the notes are to the staff. The musical version of the geometric translation appears.Geometric Translation RepetitionThe most simple of translation are in When the Saints Go Marching In. The repetitiveness is the theme of this song. The notes are played the same, just in different measures of the music. This means that different measure have the same notes.Another example is in Row, Row, Row your Boat.Ge ometric translations do not only have to be horizontal. They can be raised or lowered. It can be raised or lowered vertically which means the pitch can be higher or lower.Transposition is a more sophisticated application of translation to music. It involves the act of an exact era of notes to anGeometric Translation TranspositionTransposition is another application of translation in music. It involves the movement of an exact sequence of notes to another place on the scale. The notes are in another key. This is shown in the song Yankee Doodle.Another example of this can be found in O Christmas Tree.Geometric Transposition ReflectionWhen the geometric figure is reflected crossways a line, the result is a mirror image of the original figure. The size, shape, angle and measurement remain unchanged. Another name for reflection is a flip. There are two types of reflections, one over the x-axis and one over the y-axis.The musical version of this is called retrogression, is shown belo w.An easy-to-see reflection is in the song Raindrops Keep Falling on my Head.An additional example is shown in the Shaker tune Simple GiftsA geometric reflection across the x-axis is the same except for the fact that the line of reflection is horizontal instead of than vertical. In music, it is called inversion and can take several different forms. One is in harmonyThe other form of inversion is in melody and can be shown in Greensleeves.Transposition Glide ReflectionThis is the third form of geometric transformation, which is called glide reflection. It is a translation followed by a reflection or a slide and then a flip.You can see inversion in Guantanamera, a popular Spanish song.RotationA rotation occurs when a geometric figure is rotated 180 degrees around a point. The figure is moved to another location. It is also called a turn.This can also be done by reflecting over both axes, in any order.The Circle of Fifths and The Chromatic CircleThe draw of ordinals can be plotted f rom the chromatic scale by using multiplication. The chromatic scale is based on 12 notes which cannot be repeat until all notes are played. Multiply the numbers by 7. The reason we are multiplying by 7 is that there are 7 whole tones. Number the 12 notes of the chromatioc scale from (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)Showing all of the notes on the chromatic scale0=C, 2=D, 4=E, 5=F, 7=G, 9=A, 11=B, 1=C, 3=D, 6=F, 8=G, 10=A zero(prenominal) multiple the whole row by 7 (0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, 77)Then subtract 12 from every number until the final number becomes less then 12 (0, 7, 2, 9, 4, 11, 6, 1, 8, 3, 10, 5)And this is equal too(C, G, D, A, E, B, F, C, G, D, A, F)Which is the circle of fifths (this is enharmonically related too) (C, G, D, A, E, B, G, D, A, E, B, F).This is the chromatic circle with the circle of fifths inside. (Star dodecagarm) This is the chromatic circle with the circle of fifths inside. (Star dodecagarm)Fibonacci SequenceMozart is though t to be one of the greatest musicians and composers in the world. He used Fibonacci Sequence in some of his piano concertos (a concerto is a musical composition normally undisturbed in three parts or movements.) Fibonacci sequence is the sequence of numbers, in which the sum of the two foregoing numbers equals that number ex 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13). In the margins of some of his music, he wrote down equations.For example, in Sonata No. 1 in C Major, there are 100 measures in the first movement (A movement is a self-contained part of a composition.) The first section, of the movement, along with the theme, has 32 measures. The last section of the movement has 68 measures. This is perfect division, using natural numbers. This formatting can be seen in the second movement, in turn. Although there is no actual evidence concerning this matter, the perfect divisions of this piece of musis is quite easy to see.Fibonacci sequence goes on infinetly. The first number is 1. Every following number is the sum of the previous two. Adding 1 to nothing would give you 1. The third number would then be 2, the sum of 1 and 1. The fourth number would be 3 (to get this you would add 2+1) and the fifth number would be 5 (to get this you would add 3+2). These are some examples of Fibonn aci numbersFibonacci Sequence is everywhere. For example, the Fibonacci sequence gets shown on the piano because of the way the keys are setup. An musical octave is made up of thirteen keys. Eight of the keys are white and five are black. The black keys are split into groups of two and three. Each scale has eight notes. The scale is based off of the third and fifth tones.Both pitches are whole tones which are two steps away from the first note in the scale (also known as the root). There is also something called the Fibonacci Ratio. A Fibonacci ratio is any Fibonacci number divided by one adjacent in the series. For example, 2/3 is a Fibonacci ratio. So are 5/8 and 8/13. This pattern continues on. The farther along the ratios are placed, the more they have in common. They also become more and more exactly equal to 0.618.The porportion that these ratios show is thought to be, by many, to look large-hearted to the eye. It is called it the golden porportion. A Hungarian composer named Bla Bartk often used this technique while creating his compositions.The chart below is based on the Fibonacci ratios. The root tone A has a frequency of 440 Hertz. To find high A you multiply the Fibonacci ratio of 2/1 by 440 Hertz to get 880 Hertz. To get the frequency of note C, multiply 3/5 by 440 to get 264 Hertz. Harmonics are based off of Fibonacci ratios.Bibliographyhttp//www.goldennumber.net/music/http//www.sciencefairadventure.com/ProjectDetail.aspx?ProjectID=150 Math andMusic Harmonious Connections by Trudi Hammel Garland and Charity Vaughn Kahn