Aylmers Sin and Guilt Essay -- Character Analysis, Georginas Birthmar

The sin that Aylmer shows throughout the story is in relation to Georginas birth scotch, which dramatic eachy and suddenly grabs hold of his character. Aylmer becomes egotistic in the ways of his actions and thoughts, not considering that he himself has a problem but that his wifes imperfection is the problem. By Aylmers immoral and obsessive desire for perfection, he took Georginas liberty and self-confidence away, which reveales his sins. First, before the marriage, Aylmer had not been bothered by the birth-mark on Georgianas cheek. mob Quinn and Ross Baldessarini note that soon after marrying, however, Aylmer discovered that he can think of little else but the birth-mark, and that it disturbed him and took away from her true beauty. In relation, it is implied that this omission in Aylmer seems to draw out that insights into human behavior are likely to be subjective, imperfect, unsatisfying (Quinn and Baldessarini). Subsequently, Aylmers sin is presented through a dream in which he is conducting a cognitive operation on Georgina to perfect her beauty. Aylmers idea of having a perfect wife is characterized by Hawthorne as a mark of original sin (Quinn and Baldessarini) or nevertheless that mankinds race is born with imperfection. This is stated by Hawthorne as the fatal flaw of humanity, which Nature, in one shape or another, stamps ineffaceably on all her production . . . to imply that they are temporary and finite (120). Most considerable is with the intention of Aylmers dream, clearly suggests the intense, violent and remarkably sexual reaction the birth-mark evokes in Aylmer (Quinn and Baldessarini). Alymer is so wrapped up in his own world that he forgets reality, for he senses that escape from the human condition is hubr... ...n Aylmers obsession of removing her birthmark, so she encourages him to do what is required so that their lives wont be torn apart by this birthmark of hers, as to have it removed, even if it is to take her life.Through the a ctions of Aylmers obsession, greed, guilt, sin, his intolerance to imperfection and his ability to not except himself for who he is, he must therefore, reap what he sowed. Giving Georgiana the envenom to drink, watching as the mark faded away Aylmer feels he had successfully rid himself from the imperfection that troubled him so, unknowing the birthmark was actually the key to Georgianas heart and her life. As the poison took hold of her life she said to Aylmer do not repent that with so high and pure a feeling, you have rejected the best the earth could snap (Fetterly 172) and then she died, leaving Aylmer alone and empty.

plato Essay examples -- essays research papers

Discuss Platos Parable of the Cave.Platos parable of the cave, also known as the illustration of the cave, opulently describes beneficial metaphors and elaborate imagery about knowledge, ignorance, truth and lastly enlightenment. The allegory of the cave appears at the beginning of obtain VII of Platos The Republic, which in itself is principally a study of justice, government and leadership. In The Republic, Plato describes a cave containing individuals confined to the cave floor, bound by shackles. They are unable to move their heads and stare incessantly at the cave wall directly in front of them. The pris singlers cannot see one another. Behind the prisoners burns a fire projecting images of objects, animals and individuals carrying dissimilar objects onto the wall of the cave. The prisoners are also aware of conversations occurring behind them. The shadows (skiai) on the wall of the cave are believed by the prisoners to be real. This is the reality of the prisoners their t ruth, their knowledge of the world. The analogy continues and one of the prisoners frees himself from the chains. Now that he is unshackled he is able to rotate his head, see the entrance of the cave, look and walk towards the fire. The newly liberated captive finds this agonizing and is overwhelmed by the light of both the cave and as he leaves the cave the sun. He has spent his entire life in almost complete darkness, with limited capabilities, and nominal movement. The freedman is now faced with the chilling realization that his entire life has been limited by his experiences of the cave floor. His life has been lived in the shadows and he has been aware of simply the reflections of reality and truth.These prisoners represent the majority of man, the multitude of people who remain all their lives in a state of ignorance beholding completely shadows of reality and hearing only echos of the truth (F. Coplesto, 1985, pg 161). The prisoners represent us humankind. Plato attempts to alert humans to the possibility that our senses whitethorn be deceiving us and that a greater reality exists in the light of truth out side the cave and our own knowledge. For most of us this reality is beyond our sight and only an extraordinary life-changing event may give us a chance to view this truth this new reality. The cave challenges individuals to reflect on the possibility that there is a reality... ...n there senses and research for truth. Plato describes the danger of accepting the world as we see and sense it with out challenge and critical thought. Although over two and a half thousand historic period old Platos message still resounds in a world preoccupied with consumerism and self gratification. Reference list 1)Copleston F, S.J. (1962) A History of philosophy Book one. Image books. 2) Foster M. M.A, PH.D. (1942). Masters of political thought. George G. Harrap and CO. LTD. 3) Hare R.M. (1991). Founders of thought. Oxford University press.4) Jackson R (2001) P lato the beginners guild. Hodder and Stoughton.5) Magee, B. (1998). The Story of philosophy. A Dorling Kindersley Book6) Mcinerny R M (1963). A History of Western Philosophy from the beginnings of Philosophy to Plotinus. Henry Regnery Company. 7) Robinson D and Groves J (2000) Introducing Plato. Icon books UK, Totem books USA. 8) Scott-Kakure D, Castagnetto S, Benson H, Taschek W and Hurley P. (1993) History of philosophy. Harper Perennial.9) Solomon R C and Higgins K M. (1996) A Short history of Philosophy. Oxford University press Inc. 10) Weil, S. http//rivertext .com

The Benefits of Medical Marijuana Essays -- Argumentative Essays

According to a report put out by the British Police Foundation in March 2000, cannabis has been shown to reveal less harmful effects than its other legal counterparts such as alcohol and tobacco. This kind of information c solelys into sharper focus the question on the minds of galore(postnominal) as to why such a plant that is not but less harmful than legal drugs but has significant health benefits has remained illegal. People all over the world, continue to be tendered prescription medication, which in many cases further complicate health issues with its myriad of side effects. In fact, statistics have shown that approximately 100,000 muckle around the world die as a result of prescription drugs annually (Smith, 2012). On the contrary, according to Smith (2012) there has, in 10,000 years single 1 death that has been blamed on cannabis use. It is no wonder why cannabis or marijuana continues to play such an integral bureau in the medical field, despite it being marginaliz ed and frowned upon by many societies. Clark (2000) describes marijuana as an alternative medicine that is moving away from the conventional prescribed medications and is seen as a treatment for pain, nausea and vomiting incurred from chemotherapy and rapid weight loss associated with HIV/AIDS, which he says adds to the accolades levied at the feet of medical marijuana as it not only serves as treatment for several illnesses but it also helps with the many side effects associated with various ailments. Though, scientific evidence is limited in supporting the quantify of medical marijuana, several clinical studies have been carried out which supports its effectiveness in treating numerous conditions and aiding in quelling the side effects associated with several others. Throu... ...www.jabfm.org/content/24/4/452.lonMcPartland, JM, and PL Pruitt. Medical marijuana and its use by the immunocompromised. Diss. 1997. Abstract. Altern Ther Health Med. (n.d.) n. pag. Web. 11 Nov. 2013. .Medical Marijuana 10 Health Benefits That Legitimize Legalization. (n.d.).International Business Times. Retrieved November 12, 2013, from http//www.ibtimes.com/%E2%80%98medical%E2%80%99-marijuana-10-health-benefits-legitimize-legalization-742456Seamon, M., Fass, J., Maniscalco-Feichtl, M., & Abu-Shraie, N. (2007). Medical marijuana and the developing role of the pharmacist . Am J Health-Syst Pharm, 64. Retrieved November 11, 2013, from http//axon.psyc.memphis.edu/charlesblaha/770The Daily Smoker. (n.d.). Cannabis Quotes. Retrieved November 12, 2013, from http//www.dailysmoker.com/various/cannabis-quotes

Skittles :: essays research papers

SkittlesOVERVIEWSkittles is a variety entertainment and eat establishment located inWashington, D.C. . Our mission is to provide our patrons with a unique blend of zippy entertainment while de prevailring a top quality dine experience. We will dothis by emphasizing service excellence and the highest level of performance inall aspects of our operations and services. Our prominent services include liveentertainment, ranging in form from comedy to jazz performances to poetryrecitals and others. We also offer lunch, dinner, drinks and dancing to ourcustomers.The restaurant is operated by its several partners who have an equal sh ar inownership. The partners are Tracy Jackson, James Johnson, Sonja Dawkins, KevinBrown and Steffi Carr. The restaurant is ideally located on the D.C. waterfront.There it will be easily accessible to a large patsy section of consumers andmake it possible to provide patrons with a safe and controlled environment.Our establishment brings a relatively new concep t to the Districts restaurantindustry. What we provide is an everchanging mix of live entertainment tocustomers while serving all of their drinking and dining needs as well. We aresomewhat of a one stop, night on the town, in that we provide not only thedrinking and dining needs of person going out but we also provide, in the samelocation and depending on the night, everything from dancing to live musicperformances to a night of comedy entertainment. Because of its uniqueness tothe marketplace in D.C., Skittles has an excellent opportunity to establishitself and become a force in the restaurant/entertainment community in theDistrict. This is partly because of the limited direct competition the companyhas to face. Although direct competition is limited, there are severalestablishments which we feel will pose competition to us in the market. Theyinclude Blues Alley, Hogates, H.I. Ribsters, Phillips, Gang Plank, The Wharf,and Club 721.Despite the threats which the competition poses to the restaurant, we are liquid very confident in the ability of this concept and restaurant to thrive andsucceed in the District.SITUATION ANALYSISWe, the owners of Skittles, are very enthusiastic most our chances ofsuccess with this new and exciting restaurant concept. Our enthusiasm wasbolstered even more by what was revealed to us after performing a situation abridgment for the company. The analysis showed that as a company, our strengthsand the opportunities that exist, far outweigh our weaknesses and the threats weperceive ourselves having to face. This indicates to us that with hard work anda total team commitment, Skittles will be a definite success. As for the

Marketing :: essays research papers

Unit 5_____________________________________________________________________________________Learning ObjectivesUnit 5 is divided into two lessonsLesson 5A personalised and Online SellingLesson 5B The Marketing PlanUnit 5 wraps up the promotional techniques with personal and online selling, then callson you to pull it all together for your project with a final Marketing Plan in place of afinal exam. This pull up stakes complete the learning by doing part of the course and fleet you ataste of what marketers do that affects our lives.Overview of Written AssignmentLesson 5A is really a carryover of two more promotional elements from Lesson 4Bpersonal selling and online selling, which could be considered as part of direct marketing,but which gets its own consideration in Chapter 21 of the text. Personal selling and salesmanagement could be a course of their own, and we will keep that brief without a writtenassignment. Online selling, however, is a hot topic, even aft(prenominal) the b urst of the Internetstock bubble, with much written about it. We will try to summarize strategic choices andgood practices for you, and we will give you a take place to design a Website for yourproduct, service, or organization (on paper you will not have to learn computerprogramming here). If your organization already has a Website, we will ask you tocritique it using the guidelines we give you for a good design.Lesson 5B wraps it all up and asks you to pull together the components of the MarketingPlan you have been building, lesson by lesson, and shoot it in. That will be, in effect, yourfinal exam, and hopefully something you can use in the future.Instructors NotesLesson 5A Personal and Online SellingCows dont give milk. You have to take it from them, twice a day. AnonymousIn 1939, when Ben Feldman entered the life insurance business, selling $1 zillion worthof insurance in a year got you into the industrys Hall of Fame. In 1956, operating out ofEast Liverpool, Ohio, Feldman was selling $1 million a month, in 1966, $1 million aweek, and in 1969, $2 million a week. In February 1992, New York Life had a specialsales contest to celebrate Feldmans ordinal year with the company. Feldman won,selling more than $15 million worth of insurance that month. At the time, he wasrecuperating in Florida from a brain hemorrhage (Corman).1How did Ben Feldman do it? He tried phrases out on his wife, Fritzie. Honey, listen tothis. Is it No one ever died with enough money or No one ever died with overly much

Marketing :: essays research papers

unit of measurement 5_____________________________________________________________________________________Learning ObjectivesUnit 5 is divided into two lessonsLesson 5A Personal and Online SellingLesson 5B The Marketing PlanUnit 5 wraps up the promotional techniques with personal and online selling, then callson you to pull it all together for your project with a final Marketing Plan in place of afinal exam. This will complete the learning by doing part of the course and award you ataste of what marketers do that affects our lives.Overview of Written subsidizationLesson 5A is really a carryover of two more promotional elements from Lesson 4Bpersonal selling and online selling, which could be considered as part of direct marketing,but which gets its own consideration in Chapter 21 of the text. Personal selling and salesmanagement could be a course of their own, and we will keep that brief without a writtenassignment. Online selling, however, is a lively topic, even after the burs t of the Internetstock bubble, with much written about it. We will try to summarize strategic choices andgood practices for you, and we will give you a chance to design a Website for yourproduct, service, or organization (on paper you will not fix to learn computerprogramming here). If your organization already has a Website, we will ask you tocritique it using the guidelines we give you for a good design.Lesson 5B wraps it all up and asks you to pull together the comp unmatchablents of the MarketingPlan you have been building, lesson by lesson, and send it in. That will be, in effect, yourfinal exam, and hopefully something you can use in the future.Instructors NotesLesson 5A Personal and Online SellingCows take ont give milk. You have to take it from them, twice a day. AnonymousIn 1939, when Ben Feldman entered the life amends business, selling $1 million worthof insurance in a year got you into the industrys Hall of Fame. In 1956, operating out ofEast Liverpool, Ohio, Feldma n was selling $1 million a month, in 1966, $1 million aweek, and in 1969, $2 million a week. In February 1992, New York Life had a specialsales contest to find Feldmans fiftieth year with the company. Feldman won,selling more than $15 million worth of insurance that month. At the time, he wasrecuperating in Florida from a brain phlebotomise (Corman).1How did Ben Feldman do it? He tried phrases out on his wife, Fritzie. Honey, listen tothis. Is it No one ever died with enough money or No one ever died with too much

Initial response to Malcolm X and Black Rage Essay

In the essay, Cornel West tries to explain how Malcolm Xs Black Rage articulation wasnt directed at white americans only, but also to black americans who view their lives and minds through what West describes as White lenses. West also claims that Malcolm Xs idea of mental conference would promote blacks to turn that rage to love and appreciation of their own culture and self worth. Another claim West mentions is that the idea of psychic conversation struck consternation into black professionals, due to their constant surrounding of white social circles, but at the same time understand the idea on the dot for the exact same reason.West compares these kind of individuals to Du Boiss idea of double consciousness. Blacks living between their own live and whites, never settle in either, yet crave acceptance mainly from whites. West also believed that Malcolm X viewed black equality as a farfetched possibility due to the bulk of white racists, and black victims of democracy. What int erests me the most is that Malcolm X feared cultural hybridity even though he, himself, comes from a hybrid culture. But eventually Malcolm X began to slowly remove that fear after looking into the acceptance of humanity regardless of race, class, or gender in the Islamic regimes of Muslims in the Middle East.In the end of the essay, West thinks that futurity generations should take Malcolm Xs black rage and psychic conversation as an example of rejection to any sorts of inequality. I strongly agree with Wests idea to follow such examples in order to achieve change in human equality and acceptance.

Alcohol Regarding Air Pilots

The dangers of drinking and driving are now well known, so that it may be considered self-evident that drinking and fugitive are alike incompatible. However, aviation is very unforgiving of mistakes and the complexity of powered flight far exceeds that of road transport.Slight and subtle errors on the part of an intoxicated pilot are hence potentially far more serious than for the intoxicated driver, and can have devastating consequences. Because of this, and despite the relative rarity of aviation accidents, safeguards to prevent drinking and passing need to be much more stringent than those employed to prevent drinking and driving.Statement of the ProblemAlcohol use may lead to accidents in aviation. Air pilots are non well-informed about the metabolism of alcoholic drink and the effects that are produced by the consumption of alcohol on the performance. If the blood alcohol concentration becomes zero, the performance of the form out pilots still can be imp argumented due t o alcohol.Hazard perception performance has been identified as one source of individual differences in accidents. Thus, if alcohol adversely affects pilots hazard perception performance, then such an effect may underlie, at least in part, the increased accident risk associated with drink-flying.Research Question and Sub-QuestionsQ. 1. What are the alcohol related problems amongst air pilots?Q.2. what are the occupational and sub-cultural factors thought to encourage heavy drinking amongst air pilots?Q.3. Do cockpit environmental influences upon alcohol induce impairment of air pilots performance?Q. 4. What are the indirect indicators of alcohol consumption by air pilots?Q. 5. What is the relationship between blood alcohol concentration and impairment of performance? importation of the StudyThis study involves primary and secondary research methods for the collection of data. This paper seeks to review the publish literature on alcohol and aviation. The main issues to be addressed exit concern available evidence regarding the level of alcohol consumption by pilots and the problems that ensue as a result of such consumption. Some reference provide also be made to alcohol consumption by passengers, ground staff and others, and to problems with other psychoactive drugs of misuse.This study will examine alcohols effects on hazard perception that is, the process of identifying hazardous objects and events in the traffic system and quantifying their dangerous potential. This research will be conducted to study air pilots across the spectrum of drink-flying practices, from non-drink-pilots to individuals convicted of flying while stricken (FWI), and to examine the effects of a moderate dose of alcohol on their HPPs. the present study will compare the HPPs of four groups of air pilots FWI offenders, impaired pilots, non impaired drink-pilots and non drink-pilots.Research DesignSecondary research method will be used for the collection of data for Q.1- Q. 7. The seco ndary sources will include scholarly journals, previously published academic material, articles, magazines etc. Primary research method will be used for the collection of data for Q. 8.MethodologySubjectsThey will be recruited with the aim of attaining an equal tote up of participants in four drink-flying groups FWI offenders, impaired pilots, moderate drink-pilots and non drink-pilots. To achieve this aim, approximately 50 individuals will be identified as potential subjects.DesignA two-by-four, experimental condition by drink-flying category design will be used. Experimental condition (no alcohol and moderate alcohol (0.05% BAC)) will be a within-subjects factor and drink-flying category (FWI offenders, impaired pilots, moderate drink-pilots and non drink-pilots) will be a between-subjects factor.

Google vs. Yahoo

Many people around the world use calculate engines everyday to find information quickly. However, not many people realize that distri howeverively look for engine is different from each other. Every search engine is unique because they will either produce different links when a volume or phrase is searched for. This means that some search engines will be better than others. Two main search engines are Yahoo and Google. Although Yahoo and Google both(prenominal) perform the same task, Google is a better search engine because it has a simple layout and provides links that are more relevant to the item that is being searched for.Google has a simple homepage that is about 90% white with a search bar in the center below its logo. Yahoos homepage has a variety of items on it such as moving images and attention-grabbing headlines. This argument may seem like it is in favor of Yahoo, but in reality Yahoos flashy homepage can distract people for a long time. People that go to Yahoo can waste their time reading about topics that have nothing to do with what they originally wanted to search for while people who go to Google arent distracted by their al intimately blank layout.Google and Yahoo both provide links with information about the topic that is searched for but Googles links have information that are more related to the topic. Surveys have been done where the most popular search engines (including Google and Yahoo) were well-tried to see which one gave them the outgo information about the topic that was searched for. The end result was that 94 out of the 100 people that did the testing agreed that Google was the best search engine because its results were the most relevant.Most of Yahoos results displayed pages with irrelevant information after the first three or four results. When Google was used, the information that the testers wanted was found in the first or second link. They all said that they didnt have to even go on to the second page because the f irst page of links was more than enough for them. Googles search engine has been tested and proven to be superior to Yahoo. Although the Internet may seem like a very common thing, many people are still acquire introduced to it and its many functions.These types of people will not be used to something such as a search engine so it is important to keep the search engine simple and easy to use. While it is true that Yahoos homepage can give people an idea about all the things that the Internet can do for them, it may be hard to navigate to something such as the search bar amidst the cluttered bundles of information. I think that we should keep search engines simple so that it will be easy for people new to the Internet to utilize it.

Jane Adams Essay

Contained herein is the story of Jane Adams, a historical leader in social bleed in the coupled States and internationally. Born in 1860 to John Adams and Mary Adams in Collierville Illinois, Jane Adams was received her education in both United States and in Europe, where she received inspiration for social work in early stages of her adult life. According to Louise (2003, p. 76) Jane Adams received most of her philanthropy lessons from her father, a wealthy Illinois banker and senator.The father is noted to have instilled the art of giving in his children, and especially Jane Adams who indicated interest in social work. Other than preparing Jane for social work, the father embarked on providing his daughter with the best education possible. In addition, John Adams embarked on dogma his daughter on the importance of character and the importance of caring for other people in the society. Considering educational and character education that Jane received from her father, one stop c onfidently conclude that none was in vain, as illustrated in her epic work in social work.According to UIC website (2008), it is during he European journeys that Jane Adams made the conclusion to dedicate her life to social work. Specifically, Jane had been visiting Londons misfortunate neighborhood when she came across Andrew Mearns article regarding the outcry of outcasts in the city of London. The plight of poor people in London inspired Jane to do something for the poor within her Chicago neighborhood and beyond. Indeed after returning to Chicago, she joined with her friend Ellen provide Starr to establish the Hull House that became the hallmark of Janes social work.In the initial period, the open house was receiving over 2000 guests every week from local and farthest communities. The patchy facilities and services available in the Hull House played a big part in attracting needy people therein. For instance, the House provided nighttime give lessons for adults, which hel ped in improving educational standards for people who lacked such opportunities. Given that disunitees were given in the evening, individuals could easily embark on working during the day and be classes in the evening.A kindergarten facility was another important inclusion, as poor, working were provided with ad place to leave the young ones during the day. Other important facilities included library, gambling group, book bindery training, girls club, musical school, art gallery, public kitchen, and swimming pool among others. Covering many interests meant that poor peoples interests were being taken care of in proportions never seen before in Chicago and, indeed, in the United States. The Hull House succeeded in many things, but it is the night schools that gets most recognition and admiration.Indeed, the school concentrated on providing education on courses that improved adult students marketability. According to Hilda (2000, p. 63), the success gained in the night school is wh at influenced other colleges and universities in Chicago and the bigger United States to embark on providing continuing education that has become a common place in Americas education system. Setting the eggs for such educational programs was indeed an important contribution in global social work.As a Chicago resident, Jane Adams is credited with playing key enjoyment in establishing roots for the influential Chicago School of Sociology. This was especially achieved through her groundbreaking work on applied sociology. Jane Adams further co-authored the book Hull-House Maps & Papers, which is rumored to have been the showtime of Chicago Schools main methodologies (Louise, 2003, p. 87). Jane Adams also loomed large when it came to social reform in the country. For instance, notes Louise (2003, p. 02) she joined hands with George Mead to push for reforms promoting women rights in a man dominated American society. She was also instrumental in the campaign against children labor in ea rly 20th century, as well as negotiating during the infamous turn Workers Strike in 1910. Jane Adams also played the lead role in the establishment the United States Protection Association that became the nations initial upstart court. The institution was directed helping the troubled youngsters access justice and support systems they needed for better living.The absence of such systems in the United States had left this citizen class unattended. Jane Adams was generally concerned with the plight of venerable people in the society, as indicated in various areas of this essay. Immigrants into the United States were not left out as she embarked on establishing the Immigrant Protective League that solely catered for their interests that had been ignored by the society. Most, if not all, of Jane Adams social work had international influence.For instance, the national Womens Peace Party she helped established in the early 20th century facilitated the founding International Congress of Women that lobbied for world powers to avert World War I. Unfortunately for Jane Adams she was expelled from Daughters of Revolution, because her anti-war sentiments were regarded as unpatriotic (Hilda, 2008. p. 14). But that did not stop the ever determined Jane Adams from continuing with groundbreaking social work that won her a Nobel Prize in 1931 (UIC, 2008).

Analysis of a Print Advertisement and a Television Commercial

Print advertisements argon used by marketers to make advertising appeals with an hold of influencing the manner in which consumers or buyers view themselves. This creates a psychological appeal whereby buyers view buying of certain products as beneficial to them. Print advertisements greatly fascinate the buying decisions of the consumers. The Tripwire Magazine contains car advertisements that capture the care of the reader and arouses emotions that make them desire to get more about the cars.The psychological and socials needs of an individual are elicited by an activated appeal that motivates consumers to make certain leverages (Betonio, 2011). Therefore, advertisers capitalize on the emotional appeal supported with logic in print advertisements to hold back consumers personal and social needs are captured the advertisements influencing the buyers purchase behaviors.The Samsung 46 digital TV LCD (LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY) display appeared in a TV commercialized with an emphasis on product features such as the advanced cooling, longer operation, the high, gloss piano black finish, and the quality display resolution capturing consumers emotions through its emotional appeal. The advertisement used a colorful sculpture to show the commercial grade television and its other distinguishing features.In my opinion, they used this colorful art to attract the attention of the costumers and make them believe that they are buying something more than a simple Television thats why they mentioned at the end of the advertisement is it art or television? The ad also thrills the consumer when it illustrates how the Samsung 46 digital TV LCD captivates its viewers with professional displays that give a flexible, engaging and an interactive way to short letter a message across.In conclusion, print advertisements or TV commercials are powerful advertising tools and are aimed at making a psychological appeal to consumers by attracting, holding as well as making them focus thei r attention on the product arousing an interest to possess it. This creates a positive image to those who purchase the product increasing the need to own one.

Hw Answer Operation Management Heizer Ch 4

4. 9 pic (c)? MAD (two-month moving average) = . 075 MAD (three-month moving average) = . 088 Table for Problem 4. (a, b, c) imagine Error Two-Month Three-Month Two-Month Three-Month Price per piteous Moving Moving Moving Month Chip Average Average Average Average January $1. 0 February ? 1. 67 swear out ? 1. 70 1. 735 . 035 April ? 1. 85 1. 685 1. 723 . 165 . 127 may ? 1. 90 1. 775 1. 740 . 125 . 160 June ? 1. 87 1. 75 1. 817 . 005 . 053 July ? 1. 80 1. 885 1. 873 . 085 . 073 August ? 1. 83 1. 835 1. 857 . 005 . 027 family ? 1. 70 1. 815 1. 833 . one hundred fifteen . 133 October ? 1. 65 1. 765 1. 777 . 115 . 127 November ? 1. 70 1. 675 1. 27 . 025 . 027 December ? 1. 75 1. 675 1. 683 . 075 . 067 Totals . 750 . 793 4. 9 (d)? Table for Problem 4. 9(d) ( = . 1 ( = . 3 ( = . Month Price per Chip presage Error direct Error Forecast Error January $1. 80 $1. 80 $. 00 $1. 80 $. 00 $1. 80 $. 00 February 1. 67 1. 80 . 13 ? 1. 80 . 13 ? 1. 80 . 13 March 1. 70 1. 79 . 09 ? 1. 76 . 06 ? 1. 74 . 04 April 1. 85 1. 78 . 07 ? 1. 74 . 11 ? 1. 72 . 13 May 1. 0 1. 79 . 11 ? 1. 77 . 13 ? 1. 78 . 12 June 1. 87 1. 80 . 07 ? 1. 81 . 06 ? 1. 84 . 03 July 1. 80 1. 80 . 00 ? 1. 83 . 03 ? 1. 86 . 06 August 1. 83 1. 80 . 03 ? 1. 82 . 01 ? 1. 83 . 00 September 1. 70 1. 81 . 11 ? 1. 82 . 12 ? 1. 83 . 13 October 1. 65 1. 80 . 5 ? 1. 79 . 14 ? 1. 76 . 11 November 1. 70 1. 78 . 08 ? 1. 75 . 05 ? 1. 71 . 01 December 1. 75 1. 77 . 02 ? 1. 73 . 02 ? 1. 70 . 05 4. 41? (a)? It appears from the following chart that the points do scatter around a straight line. pic (b)? Developing the regression relationship, we have (Summer Tourists Ridership months) (Millions) (1,000,000s) Year (X) (Y) X2 Y2 XY ? 1 ? 7 1. 5 ? 49 ? 2. 25 10. 5 ? 2 ? 2 1. 0 4 ? 1. 00 ? 2. 0 ? 3 ? 6 1. 3 ? 36 ? 1. 69 ? 7. 8 ? 4 ? 4 1. 5 ? 16 ? 2. 25 ? 6. 0 ? 5 14 2. 5 196 ? 6. 25 35. 0 ? 15 2. 7 225 ? 7. 29 40. 5 ? 7 16 2. 4 256 ? 5. 76 38. 4 ? 8 12 2. 0 144 ? 4. 00 24. 0 ? 9 14 2. 7 196 ? 7. 29 37. 8 10 20 4. 4 cd 19. 36 88. 0 11 15 3. 4 225 11. 56 51. 0 12 ? 7 1. 7 ? 49 ? 2. 89 11. 9 and (X = 132, (Y = 27. 1, (XY = 352. 9, (X2 = 1796, (Y2 = 71. 59, pic = 11, pic= 2. 6. Then pic andY = 0. 511 + 0. 159X (c)? granted a tourist population of 10,000,000, the manakin predicts a ridership of Y = 0. 511 + 0. 159 ( 10 = 2. 101, or 2,101,000 persons. (d)? If there are no tourists at all, the model predicts a ridership of 0. 511, or 511,000 persons. One would not place a great deal confidence in this forecast, however, because the number of tourists (zero) is outside the range of data used to develop the model. (e)? The standard error of the assessment is given by (f)? The correlation coefficient and the coefficient of mark are given by pic picpicHw Answer Operation Management Heizer Ch 44. 9 pic (c)? MAD (two-month moving average) = . 075 MAD (three-month moving average) = . 088 Table for Problem 4 . (a, b, c) Forecast Error Two-Month Three-Month Two-Month Three-Month Price per Moving Moving Moving Moving Month Chip Average Average Average Average January $1. 0 February ? 1. 67 March ? 1. 70 1. 735 . 035 April ? 1. 85 1. 685 1. 723 . 165 . 127 May ? 1. 90 1. 775 1. 740 . 125 . 160 June ? 1. 87 1. 75 1. 817 . 005 . 053 July ? 1. 80 1. 885 1. 873 . 085 . 073 August ? 1. 83 1. 835 1. 857 . 005 . 027 September ? 1. 70 1. 815 1. 833 . 115 . 133 October ? 1. 65 1. 765 1. 777 . 115 . 127 November ? 1. 70 1. 675 1. 27 . 025 . 027 December ? 1. 75 1. 675 1. 683 . 075 . 067 Totals . 750 . 793 4. 9 (d)? Table for Problem 4. 9(d) ( = . 1 ( = . 3 ( = . Month Price per Chip Forecast Error Forecast Error Forecast Error January $1. 80 $1. 80 $. 00 $1. 80 $. 00 $1. 80 $. 00 February 1. 67 1. 80 . 13 ? 1. 80 . 13 ? 1. 80 . 13 March 1. 70 1. 79 . 09 ? 1. 76 . 06 ? 1. 74 . 04 April 1. 85 1. 78 . 07 ? 1. 74 . 11 ? 1. 72 . 13 May 1. 0 1. 79 . 11 ? 1. 77 . 13 ? 1. 78 . 12 June 1. 87 1. 80 . 07 ? 1. 81 . 06 ? 1. 84 . 03 July 1. 80 1. 80 . 00 ? 1. 83 . 03 ? 1. 86 . 06 August 1. 83 1. 80 . 03 ? 1. 82 . 01 ? 1. 83 . 00 September 1. 70 1. 81 . 11 ? 1. 82 . 12 ? 1. 83 . 13 October 1. 65 1. 80 . 5 ? 1. 79 . 14 ? 1. 76 . 11 November 1. 70 1. 78 . 08 ? 1. 75 . 05 ? 1. 71 . 01 December 1. 75 1. 77 . 02 ? 1. 73 . 02 ? 1. 70 . 05 4. 41? (a)? It appears from the following graph that the points do scatter around a straight line. pic (b)? Developing the regression relationship, we have (Summer Tourists Ridership months) (Millions) (1,000,000s) Year (X) (Y) X2 Y2 XY ? 1 ? 7 1. 5 ? 49 ? 2. 25 10. 5 ? 2 ? 2 1. 0 4 ? 1. 00 ? 2. 0 ? 3 ? 6 1. 3 ? 36 ? 1. 69 ? 7. 8 ? 4 ? 4 1. 5 ? 16 ? 2. 25 ? 6. 0 ? 5 14 2. 5 196 ? 6. 25 35. 0 ? 15 2. 7 225 ? 7. 29 40. 5 ? 7 16 2. 4 256 ? 5. 76 38. 4 ? 8 12 2. 0 144 ? 4. 00 24. 0 ? 9 14 2. 7 196 ? 7. 29 37. 8 10 20 4. 4 400 19. 36 88. 0 11 15 3. 4 225 11. 56 51 . 0 12 ? 7 1. 7 ? 49 ? 2. 89 11. 9 and (X = 132, (Y = 27. 1, (XY = 352. 9, (X2 = 1796, (Y2 = 71. 59, pic = 11, pic= 2. 6. Then pic andY = 0. 511 + 0. 159X (c)? Given a tourist population of 10,000,000, the model predicts a ridership of Y = 0. 511 + 0. 159 ( 10 = 2. 101, or 2,101,000 persons. (d)? If there are no tourists at all, the model predicts a ridership of 0. 511, or 511,000 persons. One would not place much confidence in this forecast, however, because the number of tourists (zero) is outside the range of data used to develop the model. (e)? The standard error of the estimate is given by (f)? The correlation coefficient and the coefficient of determination are given by pic picpic

Sociology of Mass Media

Sociology of mass media Advertising and democracy are connected. People are required by their political system to hold individual opinions. In addition, mass look at the mass media for information on political matters. Therefore, they looked for information from the news, political debates, and political advertising so that they could evaluate their leaders and vote on public policy. In covering a political campaign, the media choose which issues or topics to emphasize, thereby setting the campaigns agenda.Therefore, the media create an agenda setting the magnate to affect cognitive change among individuals by telling people what to think about, not what to think. This would then influence Quebec voters decisions. Political Advertising and campaign coverage would rich person an impact on Quebec voters in influencing their decisions by including these into their campaigns Patriotism The ad stresses the candidates love of and service to his/her country. Gender The ad presents the candidate as suitably manly (or feminine) to make viewers trust him/her. Facts and Figures The ad uses facts and statistics to support the candidates policies. Issues Reporters need to push for details on positions and ask tough questions on major issues, not accepting generalities. They need to bounce one candidates position off other candidates to create an intelligent discussion gathering from which voters can make informed choices Depth On talk-show appearances, reporters need to offer something more than what voters can see and hear for themselves.Analysis and depth add a sporting dimension that is not redundant to what the audience already knows. Inside coverage reporters need to cover the machinery of the campaigns who runs things and how, what history do they bring to a campaign. Voters would be influenced by these presented campaign coverage and would use these to make a decisive vote.

British Literature Essay

Literature is one of the most effective substances to protest against the society, iniquities in this society. From early quantify writers and poets used rhythms and stories for ridiculing the upper class of a society.Why do poets use rimes to tell to the highest degree companionable injustices? The answer is simple. This personal manner a poet can catch and hold the readers attention, his emotions. Usu all in ally poets in their exits present facts in order to capture attention of many people. These are not innovative facts that are presented to an audience. From early times poets used the words effectively to make people think slightly the situation and make want them to act in order to change the present state of things. Poets and writers uttermoste the exact words and phrases that can influence peoples attitude to this or that situation so that they start acting.Poems are always aimed to reach feelings of people and thus, to pull strings. Literature of every state show s all the complexity of every epoch. When the situation is the same at several countries, it has a humanswide significance.Before talk of the town about metrical composition, we should answer the question What is poetry?Poetry is a special way of describing situations, things, ideas, feelings. Poets present their ideas in short phrases. They use rhythm to emphasize their feelings and ideas. Besides, a poet can appeal to readers emotions via poesys. That is wherefore a poem is easily remembered. A poem can be compared to a photograph as it reflects real life, real situations and feelings. In a poem a poet captures the exact moment and represents it the way he/she has seen it. When you read a poem you see the poets subjective evaluation of facts, situations and the epoch in general.Poets of quixotic Movement wrote their poems to share their feelings. They wrote to help people understand their time from the poets point of view.This paper is about Romantic Movement in Great Brita in. It is devoted to William and Dorothy Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Lord Byron, William Blake, Robert Burns, Mary Wollstonecraft and Joanna Baillie who became a radical stem in British literature of their epoch. In the paper special attention is paid to the use of wrangle poetry (ballads) and blank verse in poetry of the nineteenth century.British poetry.The poem on the page is only a shadow of the poemin the mind. And the poem in the mind is only a shadowof the poetry and the mystery of the things of this word. Stanley KunitzBefore analyzing the British poetry of the nineteenth century it is necessary to denote the changes in political, industrial, scientific and cultural spheres of life of that time and caused the changes in British literature having challenged the standards of form and social organisation in poetry.From 1776 the American and French Revolutions and later the Industrial Revolution astounded Great Britain and Europe and caused disturbances among peopl e. In the second half of the century Charles Darwin published Origins of Species and The Descent of Man that caused the revolution in scientific thought. This was an tempestuousness period and people were forced to evaluate their values and beliefs again. There is no wonder that the British poets changed their world outlook.The first microscope stage of Romanticism in side of meat literature began in 1790s. William Blake was the first major poet who reacted to these changes. His poems were far from standard patterns. The poetry of Blake is characterized by long, unrhymed lines, a steady interplay of opposites (Damrosch 458).A metaphor can be found in titles of Blakes whole shebang. For instance, his series of poems Songs of Innocence in 1789 and Songs of Experience in 1794 The Marriage of nirvana and Hell etc. Blake believed that opposites are integral parts of life. He wrote about things that we too often inhume making the reader look at events from another point of view. Bla ke tried to use the joy of words. He used figurative language to describe things in an unusual, in a completely new way breaking down the traditions in poetry of his time.Blakes beginnings were supported by the efforts of William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. They have pen a collection of poems, anonymously reasoned, famous for its poems and its preface, entitled melodious Ballads in 1798.In the preface a poet deems that poems mustiness regard situations from life in the everyday language. Wordsworth describes poetry as the spontaneous overflow of sinewy feelings. This expression was the manifesto of the Romantic Movement in poetry presenting revolutionary idea for that time. Moreover, the poet emphasizes on the dodging of artificial poetic style. He believes language must be understandable and enjoyable for ordinary people.Lyrical Ballads is one of the most significant books which became a major change in the history of English poetry (Damrosch 462).Poems from the c ollection are written in simple, everyday language. They are concentrated on the appreciation of the cause of nature, examination of human personality, inner feelings, emotions and thought with an emphasis on imagination.Lyrical Ballads starts from Coleridges long poem Rime of the Ancient Mariner and continues with poems manifesting the nature appreciation, the superiority of emotions and feelings over reason. The romance emphasizes individuality, beauty of nature incompatible to formality and artificiality of the standards in poetry of that epoch. A collection contains Tintern Abbey, The Idiot Boy and other controversial poems of Wordsworth written in everyday language. Poets used an every day language before, thus, they did not use it so that they broke down the rules and standards.Samuel Taylor Coleridge is famous for marvelous The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and the conversation poems, for example, Frost at Midnight and This Lime-Tree arbor My Prison, as well as for his unfi nished works Christabel and Kubla Khan, which is like an obsession that haunts your mind (Damrosch 466).Dorothy Wordsworth, Williams sister, is an English prose writer. Her famous Alfoxden Journal and invaluable Gramere Journals were published in 1897. Her works are full of imagination objet dart describing nature and personalities of unusual qualities. Dorothys prose is sudden, give the sack and natural. You may disagree with her ideas or conclusions. However, the writer could possibly assure that it is enough that a reader reflects on her ideas.William Wordsworth wrote many short poems which were aimed at breaking down classic verse. He included new poems in the second edition of the collection The Brothers and Michael. In his works the author tries to speak about life truthfully sharing his feelings with a reader. Sometimes they share ideas, sometimes a question. These poems and marvelous lyrics were written in his great decade.Thus, the most famous poem of William Wordswor th is his autobiographical philosophical poem The Prelude. This is a spiritual autography in which the author puts questions of philosophical value, about the purpose of his existence, of his value as a poet. In this work William Wordsworth is the major hero. The author places imagination on the first place among human talents. This work is better to call an epic as it consists of 8000 lines and is separated into 14 books (Damrosch 471).It is necessary to mention Joanna Baillie, a poet and dramatist. She wrote plays in verse which were highly appreciated. However, she is famous largely for her first published work, a collection of lyrics Fugitive Verses in 1790.Another talented English writer is Mary Wollstonecraft. She is famous for her works about equality of women concerning procreation and social life. Mary Wollstonecraft was a member of a radical group together with William Blake and later William Wordsworth. every her life Mary Wollstonecraft remained a passionate defender o f women rights. In her works she was bringing up a fulmination against social inequality of women. She wrote Thoughts on the Education of Daughters in 1787 and A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, which contains a fulmination and a plea concerning equality for women, in 1792.The second stage of Romanticism began in 1805 and was marked by appreciation of history value, attention to origins, to works of Renaissance time. One of the most noted poets of the second stage is George Gordon, Lord Byron. He put the poet in the central place and spoke about imagination in his works (Damrosch 458).Romantic Movement reached its high point of art in the works of Byron. In his poems he emphasizes the individual feelings, emotions of a person, not of several ones expression of feeling opposes to morality and value of nature to a state. The works of Byron are unique and brilliant, his poetry is an outstanding event connected with the Epoch of Romanticism.When an artist puts pigment on canvas, he/ she attentively traces shapes and colours for attaining a needful effect. The same Byron does when he writes a poem he arranges words so that a poem is simple and comprehensible. Byron uses language in unusual way he chooses words for straits and meaning. He carefully selects and arranges each word to achieve the desirable sound and effect. His major hero is a wild-eyed person who is out of the society. In his poems the author raises the question of immortality. Besides, his works are notable for their flippancy.In 1820s there was a third stage of Romanticism that spread romantic ideas in literature worldwide (Damrosch 458).Summarizing, the Romantic Movement in Britain has three stages every of stages is famous for poets and their works. At this time poets broke with tradition and tried the relaxed rhythms, everyday language and imagination in their poems. Conclusion.The paper before long analyzes the three stages of Romantic Movement in Great Britain in general and poets who co ntributed greatly to the poetry of their outlandish in a more detailed way. Besides, the paper analyzes the peculiarities of literature of that epoch. Having examined the works of William and Dorothy Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Lord Byron, William Blake, Robert Burns, Mary Wollstonecraft and Joanna Baillie, it is clear it was a new generation of poets in the British literature.ReferencesDamrosch D., Wolfson S. J., Manning P. J. (2005). The Longman Anthology of British Literature, Volume 2A The Romantics and Their Contemporaries, Longman, 3rd Edition, 1120pp.

Promote from Within and Hiring Form Outside Essay

IntroductionIn my opinion based on the case study, it is non justified in appointing Mike Ullman, an noncitizen as CEO instead of Jessica Robert, who was submissive in twist some the company between 2005 and 2010. The reason I disagree is because promoting from indoors brings a lot of proceedss to employees and boldness. I singlely support promoting from at bottom and I calculate that promoting from within is definitely to a greater extent justified than bringing in an externalr. Research shows that insider and outsider both has different benefits and loss and it is depends on the autobusial decision. Different steering has different view towards insider and outsider. I obtain choose to support promoting from within in this assessment is because that the research make me believe that promoting from within buttocks increase productiveness and employees satisfaction. I deliver provides three strong reason to support my soulfulnessal view.Question 1The offset printing reason of promoting from within is good for morale. When the pass along management is decided to promote from within, the others employees argon often very pleased because they think that one of their own has been promoted to a management-level position and makes them feel nothing is impossible. (David G. Javitch., 2005) The morale of employees allow improve when they catch that every one of them is possible to be promoted and this usually give outs to increase indigence of employees. Since Jessica Robert was instrumental in turning round the company, the others employees will think that it is justified to promote Jessica Robert. The others employee has witness her hard counterfeiting in turning around the company and they do not have any objection in promoting Jessica Robert. If the company promotes Jessica Robert, the morale of employees will definitely boost because they think that it is possible to happen on their own too.When morale and motivation goes up, the productivit y and the efficiency of the company will increase especially when the employees like or respect the newly promoted individual because they are al desex employ to the way that work together with the newly promoted individual. (Charles R. Knoeber., 2001) Motivation is p set an all important(predicate) role within an organization because in increased of motivation often reach outs to increased of employee satisfaction. In case, Jessica Robert has join the organization as the COO at 2005 and she was made a turnover for the company. Her succession is all seen by the others employee in the organization and she became a very respective person in the company. If the company promotes Jessica Robert as CEO, the motivation of others employee will definitely increase because virtually of the employees are respect her and they have been working together sooner a long era thus, they are already employ to the way Jessica Robert work.Second reason is an inner erectdidate is most likely alre ady considerably-known(prenominal) with the operational aspects of their new job because he used to an employee in the organization. (DR. David G. Javitch., 2005) Jessica Robert He joined the company at 2005 and she is very salutary-known(prenominal) with all the process and the formation in the particular organization and she dont have to spend times to get used to the new environment, people, and the job scope. She knows the corporate culture, the procedures, policies, processes, employees, and internal and external customers associated with the job. (DR. David G. Javitch., 2005) Therefore, by promoting she merchantman definitely increase the effectiveness of the company because she can generally hit the ground running. She can work more effectively than an outsider and increase the productivity. She can also lead the team to achieve goals easier than an outsider because she probably already familiar with every employees ability and behavior. (Mobb. S., 2010)A final reason to promote from within is that the current employee is already a known quantity to both management and non-management. Both groups know the employees strengths and limitations in equipment casualty of technical skills, abilities, knowledge bases, and professional personality. (DR. David G. Javitch., 2005) home(a) candidate is recognized by both group and they whitethorn find easy and feel satisfy to work together with the person who they used to familiar with. Promoting Jessica Robert is genuinely benefits to the company because both management and non- management know her ability and strength. Her succession on turning around the company has proved her ability and she is definitely qualified to be the CEO of the company. Besides that, she is not longish requires any or as much gentility as employees from outside the company because she are familiar with at least the general workings of the business. (G. Raheja.C., 2010)Question 2Advantages of promoting from withinThe archety pical proceeds of promoting from within is benefits on both sides. An organization that promotes from within has the opportunity to identify the characteristics, qualifications and skills it wants to be the suit adequate to(p) leader. (Greenwood, B., n. d) This will benefit the employees, who have a clear understanding of expectation. It is also benefits the organization because by promoting from within, it actually gives the top management a chance to evaluate staff carefully before making a recommendation for a promotion. In the process of evaluation the employees, the top management may discovered the skill and ability of all(prenominal) different employees and make a further promotion or changes. (Mobb. S., 2010)The other advantage is good relationships. (Greenwood, B., n. d) They have a solid network of collegial relationships within the organization because they used to an employee of the organization. The employees are willing to mentoring by him because he probably has bui ld up a very good relationship within them. The top management is also relieved on him because his ability and skill has been recognized. Employees who are promoted from within are more likely to have a good understanding of the organization, its history and core values as well as the culture of the organization. They do not have to spend much time for extra preparedness and they know the way to manage the organization and the way to help organization to earn profit. (Moobs.S., 2010)Disadvantages of promoting from withinThe first disadvantage is competition among staff. Promoting from within can lead to competitiveness among staff members vying for the same position. When one person is promoted, bad feelings can result in the people left behind. (Agadoni, L., n. d) This can lead to dissatisfaction at work, measly work murder and de-motivated the employees. Some employees may have felt entitled to a promotion even out if they are not qualified, simply because they have put in mor e time and effort to the company. If aloofness of service were the only criterion for promotion, people could be promoted to a job they cant perform, which could lead to them being fired and reduce the effectiveness of company.The other disadvantage is smaller pool. The top managements have less options to fill a spot when they look for promotion only within the organization. (Agadoni, L., n. d) In addition, an insider of the company efficacy not have the right skills unavoidablenessed to perform a job above their current level. They would need training and induce to accomplish the new tasks as expected, whereas outside talent might already take in the needed skills and different kind of experience. It will definitely reduce the organizations efficiency when training is necessary for the new promote because re-training takes a lot of times and cost. (R. Knoeber. C., 2003)Advantages of bringing in from outsideThe first advantage of bringing in from outside is be able to achievi ng clarity on what the situation rattling is right now both internal to the company and externally. Most of the times, an outsider can see things in different angle and with precisely because they have different experience and they are new in the organization. (Constance Dierickx., n. d) They sometimes bring a point of view that is clear for that very reason. This different lens and frame of case is exactly why an outsider is valuable and also what most organization is looking for. The second advantage is calibration.Most of the insider of the organization who are appropriately trying to inform the leader but who do not have an independent point of view and who may be stuck in routine ways of reporting. They are often follows the leaders point of view and they do not have their own experience in certain sector. An outsider first in the organization, he may bring a pretentiousness of different experience from having worked at different of companies in multiple countries on multipl e continents as well as different industries. (Constance Dierickx., n. d) An outsider can ask questions that are different, share what he has observed and lead the members to achieve organizational goal. They can challenge their own assumptions as well as the veracity of the training they may hold dear because they have different of resources comes in different way.Disadvantages of bringing in from outsideThe disadvantage of bringing in from outside is learning curve. It takes time to follow up to speed on a new job, and learning about the corporate culture. (Lisa McQuerrey., n. d) This is especially true when the new outside motorcoach wish to radically change the management style that previously was in place. Not only does the manager need time to be acquainted with the changes and its employees also need to come to an understanding of how the new promoted operates and what performance expectations he brings to the table.The second disadvantage functional expertise of the outsid er. Unless the top management has witnessed the outsider at work in his/her field of expertise, otherwise there is no way of knowing whether the outsiders functional expertise is meets the organizations standards. (Mayhew.R., n. d) The technical skills or clinical experience of an outsider might not fit the organizations requirement as well as the job scope. In addition, most of the organization does not take long time for employers during the recruitment and selection process and the employer should always ready to pay risk for incompetency recruitment. (Richards Brigg. B., n. d)Impact of promoting from within on the morale of employeesThe touch of promoting from within can improve the morale of employees due to great communication. An organization actually has many levels of communication such as from management to employees, between departments, between management groups and between individual employees. To maintain morale, communication lines need to hang on open and important information needs to be delivered in a timely fashion. (Anderson. A., n. d) According to Anderson.A, laying off employees usually has a negative impact on morale, but allowing employees that are not plan to be laid off to believe that they could damage morale even further. A communication essential be build within an organization, a leader who are promoted from within is actually be able to do that because they have been worked for a long time in an organization and good relationship could be build within employees as well as management group.Impact of bringing in outside on the morale of employeesThe impact of bringing in outside is affect the morale of employees because of the changes in management. Employees can become accustomed to the practices and methods of a particular manager, and when there is a change in management that can have an effect on morale. (Anderson. A., n. d) When an outsider bringing in, he might change the management of the organization and this will affec t the morale of employees because most of them are not comfortable with the change and it may takes time for them to acquainted. (Lisa McQuerrey., n. d)ReferencingCharles R. Knoeber. (2001) CEO Succession Handicapping and the Choice between Insiders and Outsiders. Online Available at http//hubcap.clemson.edu/sauerr/seminar_papers/succession2.pdf Accessed 14 Jan 2013Agrawa. A. (2004) Are outsiders handicapped in CEO successions? Online Available at http//www.bama.ua.edu/aagrawal/succession.pdf Accessed 14 Jan 2013Briggs, B. (2007) Problems of recruitment in civil service case of the Nigerian civil service. African Journal of Business Management, Vol 1 (6), p. 142-153. Available at http//www.academicjournals.org/ajbm/pdf/Pdf2007/Sep/Briggs.pdf Accessed 19 Jan 2013.Mobb. S. (2010) Internal Managerial Promotions Incentives, CEO Influence,and Firm Valuation. Online Available at https//editorialexpress.com/cgi-bin/conference/download.cgi?db_name=ALEA2010&paper_id=267 Accessed 15 Jan 2013G . JAVITCH. David. (2005) Selecting the Best Manager. Online Available at http//www.entrepreneur.com/article/78576 Accessed 15 Jan 2013Greenwood. B (n. d) The Advantages of Promotion From Within. Online Available at http//work.chron.com/advantages-promotion-within-6320.html Accessed 17 Jan 2013Laura Agadoni (n. d) business and entrepreneurship. Online Available at http//yourbusiness.azcentral.com/disadvantages-promoting-within-4019.html Accessed 17 Jan 2013Mayhew. R. (n. d) Disadvantages of hiring an outside supervisor. Online Available at http//work.chron.com/disadvantages-hiring-outside-supervisor-5593.html Accessed 20 Jan 2013Dierickx. C. (n. d) Benefits of hiring an outside consultant. Online Available at http//www.cdconsultinggrp.com/resources/articles/benefits-of-hiring-an-outside-consultant/ Accessed 20 Jan 2013Anderson. A. (n. d) What impact morale in organization? Online Available at http//smallbusiness.chron.com/impacts-morale-organization-6.html Accessed 20 Jan 2013

Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 12-13

12JENNIFERWhen Jennifer arrived class from make, the ph unmatchable was ringing. She ran to the phone, then stopped with her hand on the receiver, checked her watch, and decided to let the settlementing form get it. It was too early to be Travis.The machine clicked and began its message, Jennifer cringed as she heard Roberts voice on the answer tape. Youve reached the studios of Photography in the languishs. Please leave your conjure up and number at the tone.The machine beeped and Roberts voice continued, Honey, dive up if youre there. Im so sorry. I need to come home. I dont have any clean underwear. argon you there? Pick up, jenny. Im so lonely. C whole me, okay? Im still at The Breezes. When you get in-The machine get up him off.Jennifer ran the tape underpin and listened to the former(a) messages. There were nine others, all from Robert. solely whining, drunken, pleading for forgiveness, promising changes that would never happen.Jenny reset the machine. On the message pad next to the phone she wrote, Change message on machine. There was a list of notes to herself clean beer come to the fore of refrigerator pack up persistentroom separate records, tapes, books. All were designed to wash reminders of Robert forth of her vitality. Right now, though, she needed to wash the residue of eight hours of suspensionaurant work off her body. Robert used to grab her and kiss her as she came in the door. The smell of grease drives me mad, hed say.Jenny went to the tail annul to run her bath. She opened various bottles and poured them into the peeing Essential Algae, revitalizes the skin, all natural. Its from France, the clerk had said with import, as if the french had superscripted the cabalistic of bathwater a ache with the elements of rudeness a dash of Amino Extract, all vegetable protein in an absorbable form. Makes stretch marks as smooth as if youd spackled them, the clerk had said. Hed been a drywall man moonlighting at the cosmetic counter and was not yet versed in the nomenclature of beauty. Two capfuls of Herbal Honesty, a fragrant meld of organically evolven herbs harvested by the loving turn over of spiritually enlightened posterity of the Mayans. And coda, a squeeze of Female E, vitamin E oil and dong quai root extract, to bring out the Goddess in e real woman. Rachel had given her the Female E at the last meeting of the Pagan Vegetarians for Peace when Jenny had consulted the group slightly divorcing Robert. Youre just a little yanged out, Rachel had said. Try virtually of this.When Jenny finished adding all the ingredients, the water was the soft, translucent green of cheese mold. It would have come as a great awe to Jennifer that two hundred miles north, in the laboratories of the Stanford Primordial Slime Research Building, or so graduate students were combining the very same ingredients (albeit under scientific names) in a climate-controlled vat, in an attempt to replicate the original conditions i n which life had first evolved on Earth. It would have further surprised her that if she had turned on a sunlamp in the bathroom (the last element needed), her bath water would have stood up and said Howdy, proper(ip) away qualifying her for the Nobel prize and millions in grant money.While Jennifers chance at scientific immortality bubbled away in the tub, she counted her tips, forty-seven dollars and cardinal-two cents worth of change and dollar bills, into a gallon jar, then marked the centre into a logbook on her changeer. It wasnt much, barely it was enough. Her tips and wages provided enough to make the house payment, pay utilities, buy food, and rein troopsment her Toyota and Roberts hand truck in marginal running order. She make enough to keep alive Roberts illusion that he was ma mightiness it as a professional photographer. What little he made on the occasional wedlock or senior portrait went into film and equipment, or, for the close part, fuddle. Robert study med to think that the key to his creativity was a corkscrew. belongings Roberts photography business buoyant was Jennifers rationalization for putting her own life on hold and cachexy her period working as a waitress. It seemed that she had always been on hold, waiting for her life to start. In civilise they told her if she worked little terrorening and got good grades, she would get into a good college. Hold, please. Then there had been Robert. Work hard, be patient, the photography will take off, and well have a life. Shed hitched herself to that dream and put her life on hold at one time again. And she had kept pumping energy into the dream long later on it had died in Robert.It happened one morning after Robert had been up drinking all dark. She had gear up him in front of the television with empty wine bottles lined up in front of him like tombstones.Dont you have a wedding to shoot today?Im not going to do it. I dont feel up to it.She had gone everywhere the edge, s creaming at him, kicking wine bottles around the room, and finally, storming out. Right then she resolved to start her life. She was al closely thirty and shed be damned if shed transcend the rest of her life as the grieving widow of somebody elses dream.She asked him to leave that afternoon, then called a lawyer. now that her life had finally started, she had no idea what she was going to do. Slipping into the tub, she cognize she was, in fact, nothing to a greater extent than a waitress and a wife.Once again she fought the urge to call Robert and ask him to come home. non because she loved him the love had worn so thin it was hard to perceive but because he was her purpose, her direction, and most important, her excuse for cosmos mediocre.Sitting in the safety of her bathroom, she effect she was afraid. This morning, Pine Cove had seemed like a sweatbox, law of closure in on her and cutting off her breath. Now Pine Cove and the gentleman seemed a very capacious and h ostile place. It would be easy to slip under the warm water and never come up, escape. It wasnt a serious consideration, just a momentary fantasy. She was stronger than that. Things werent confideless, just difficult. Concentrate on the positive, she told herself.There was this guy Travis. He seemed nice. He was very good-looking, too. Everything is fine. This is not an end, its a beginning.Her paltry attempt at positive mentation perfectly dissolved into a whole agenda of first-date fears, which somehow seemed more comfortable than the limitless possibilities of positive thinking because she had been through them before.She took a bar of deodorant soap from the soap dish, lost her grip, and dropped it into the water. The splash covered the low-cal death gasp the water let out as the soaps toxic chemicals hit it.PART collarSUNDAY NIGHTMillions of spiritual creatures walk the Earth.Unseen, both when we wake and when we sleep. John Milton13NIGHTFALLOverall, the resolution of Pi ne Cove was in a cranky mood. No one had slept well Saturday night. Through most of sunlight the weekend tourists were seeing ugly splinterings in Pine Coves veneer of small-town charm.Shopkeepers had been abrupt and sarcastic when asked the usual fatuous questions about whales and sea otters. Waiters and waitresses lost their tolerance for complaints about the unpalatable English food they served and either snapped at their customers outright, or intentionally gave them bad service. Motel desk clerks indulged themselves by arbitrarily changing check-out times, refusing reservations, and turning on the NO nothingness signs all time someone pulled up to the office, proclaiming that they had just filled their last room.Rosa Cruz, who was a chambermaid at the Rooms-R-Us Motel, slipped sanitized for your protection bands across all the toilets without even lifting the lids. That afternoon, when a guest protested and she was called on the rug by the manager, who stood over the to ilet in room 103, pointing to a floating turd as if it were a smoking murder weapon, Rosa said, Well, I sanitized that, too.It might have been declared Tourist step Day in Pine Cove for all the injustices that were inflicted on unsuspecting travelers. As far as the locals were concerned, the world would be a better place if every tourist decided to hang bug-eyed and blue-tongued by his photographic camera strap from a motel shower rod.As the day wore into evening and the tourists vacated the streets, the residents of Pine Cove turned to each other to vent their irritability. At the Slug, mavis Sand, who was stocking her bar for the evening, and who was a keen observer of social behavior, had watched the tension grow in her customers and herself all afternoon.She must have told the story of Slick McCalls eight-ball match with the dark stranger thirty times. Mavis usually enjoyed the telling and retelling of the events that occurred in The Head of the Slug (even to the point of kee ping a microcassette registrar under the bar to save some of her better versions). She allowed the tales to grow into myths and legends as she replaced truths forgotten with details fabricated. oft a tale that started out as a one-beer anecdote would create, in the retelling, a three-beer epic (for Mavis let no glass go dry when she was telling a story). Storytelling, for Mavis, was just good business. unless today people had been impatient. They wanted Mavis to draw a beer and get to the point. They questioned her credibility, denied the facts, and all but called her a liar. The story was too fantastic to be taken at face value.Mavis lost her constancy with those who asked about the incident, and they did ask. News travels fast in a small town.If you dont want to know what happened, dont ask, Mavis snapped.What did they counter? Slick McCall was an institution, a hero, in his own greasy way. The story of his defeat should be an epic, not an obituary. plane that good-looking fe llow who owned the general store had rushed her through the story. What was his name, Asbestos Wine? No, Augustus soak. That was it. Now, there was a man she could spend some time under. simply he, too, had been impatient, and had rushed out of the bar without even purchasing a drink. It had pissed her off.Mavis watched her own mood changes like the needle on a barometer. minded(p) her current crankiness, the social climate in the Slug tonight would be stormy she predicted fights. The liquor she stocked into the well that evening was diluted to half strength with distilled water. If people were going to get drunk and corner up her place, it was going to cost them.In her heart of hearts, she hoped she would get an opportunity to whack someone with her baseball bat.AUGUSTUS As darkness fell on Pine Cove that evening, Augustus souse was filled with an uncharacteristic feeling of dread. In the past he had always seen sunset as a promise, a beginning. As a unexampled man sunset h ad been a call to romance and excitement, more recently it signaled a time of rest and contemplation. Tonight it was not sunset, the promise, but sundown, the threat. With nightfall the full weight of his responsibility fell across his back like a leaden yoke, and try as he might, Brine could not shrug it off.Gian hen Gian had convinced him that he must find the one that commanded the lusus naturae. Brine had driven to the Head of the Slug, and after endure a barrage of lewd advances from Mavis Sand, he was able to pry out of her the direction the dark stranger had gone when he left the bar. Virgil Long, the mechanic, gave him a description of the car and tried to convince him that his truck needed a tune-up.Brine had then returned home to discuss a course of action with the king of the Djinn, who was engrossed in his fourth Marx Brothers movie. except how did you know he was coming here? Brine asked.It was a feeling.Then why cant you get a feeling of where he is now?You must fin d him, Augustus Brine.And do what?Get the Seal of Solomon and send doodad back to hell.Or get eaten.Yes, there is that possibility.Why dont you do it? He cant hurt you.If the dark one has the Seal of Solomon, then I too could become his slave. This would not be good. You must do it.The biggest problem for Brine was that Pine Cove was small enough that he could real search the entire town. In Los Angles or San Francisco he might have been able to give up before starting, open a bottle of wine, and let the mass of humanity bear the responsibility part he sank into a peaceful fog of nonaction.Brine had come to Pine Cove to avoid conflict, to pursue a life of simple pleasures, to meditate and find peace and oneness with all things. Now, forced to act, he realized how deluded he had become. Life was action, and there was no peace this side of the grave. He had read about the kendo swordsman, who daub the Zen of controlled spontaneity, never anticipating a move so that he might never have to redress his strategy to an unanticipated attack, but always ready to act. Brine had removed himself from the flow of action, built his life into a fortress of comfort and safety without realizing that his fortress was also a prison.Think long and hard on your fate, Augustus Brine, the Djinn said around a mouthful of potato chips. Your neighbors pay for this time with their lives.Brine pushed himself out of the chair and stormed into his study. He riffled through the drawers of the desk until he make a street map of Pine Cove. He spread the map out on the desk and began to divide the village into blocks with a red marker. Gian hen Gian came into the study while he worked.What will you do?Find the demon, Brine said through gritted teeth.And when you find him?I dont know.You are a good man, Augustus Brine.You are a pain in the ass, Gian Hen Gian. Brine gathered up the map and headed out of the room.If it be so, then so be it, the Djinn shouted after him. But I am a grand pa in in the ass.Augustus Brine did not answer. He was already making his way to his truck. He drove off feeling quite alone and afraid.ROBERT Augustus Brine was not alone in his feeling of dread at the onset of evening. Robert returned at sunset to The Breezes poking to find three threatening messages on the answering machine two from the landlord, and one ominous threat from the drug dealer in the BMW. Robert played the tape back three times in hope of finding a message from Jennifer, but it was not there.He had failed miserably in his attempt to clangoring and burn at the Slug, running out of money long before passing out. The crease straits from Rachel wasnt enough either. Thinking it over, nothing would really be enough. He was a loser, plain and simple. No one was going to rescue him this time, and he wasnt up to pulling himself up by his own bootstraps.He had to see Jenny. She would understand. But he couldnt go looking like this, a three-day growth of beard, clothes he had slept in, reek of sweat and beer. He stripped off his clothes and walked into the bathroom. He took some shaving cream and a razor from the medicine cabinet and stepped into the shower.Maybe if he showed up looking like he had some self-respect, she would take him back. She had to be missing him, right? And he wasnt sure he could spend another night alone, thinking about it, going though the nightmare.He turned on the shower and the breath jumped from his body. The water was ice cold. The Breeze hadnt paid the gas bill. Robert steeled himself to endure the cold shower. He had to look good if he was going to rebuild his life.Then the lights went out.RIVERA Rivera was sitting in a coffee shop near the patrol station sipping from a cup of decaf, smoking a cigarette, waiting. In his fifteen years on the force he estimated that ten of them had been dog-tired in waiting. For once, though, he had the warrants, the budget, the manpower, and probable cause, but he had no suspect.It had t o go down tomorrow, one way or another. If The Breeze showed up, then Rivera was in line for a promotion. If, however, he had gotten wind of the sting, then Rivera would take down the drunk in the trailer and hope that he knew something. It was a dismal prospect. Rivera envisioned his task force swooping in with sirens blaring, lights flashing, only to chalk up a soften for unsafe vehicle, perhaps unlawful copying of a videotape, or tearing the tag off a mattress. Rivera shivered at the thought and ground out his cigarette in the ashtray. He wondered if they would let him smoke when he was working behind the counter at Seven-Eleven.THE BREEZE When the jaws of the demon had clamped down on him, The Breeze mat up a moment of pain, then a light-headedness and a floating feeling he had come to familiar spirit with certain kinds of hallucinogenic mushrooms. Then he looked down to see the monster stuffing his body into its gape mouth. It looked funny, and the ethereal Breeze giggled t o himself. No, this was more like the feeling of nitrous oxide than mushrooms, he thought.He watched the monster funk and disappear, then the door to the old Chevy opened and closed. The car sped off and The Breeze tangle himself spunky on the air currents in its wake. Death was fine with The Breeze. Sort of the ultimate acid trip, only cheaper and with no side effects.Suddenly he found himself in a long tunnel. At the end he saw a bright light. He had seen a movie about this once you were supposed to go toward the light.Time had lost meaning for The Breeze. He floated down the tunnel, for a whole day, but to him it seemed only minutes. He was just riding the buzz. Everything was copacetic. As he approached the light, he could make out the figures of people waiting for him. Thats right your family and friends welcome you to the next life. The Breeze prepared himself for a truly bitchin party on the astral plane. sexual climax out of the tunnel, The Breeze was enveloped by an int ense white light. It was warm and comforting. The peoples faces came into view and as The Breeze floated up to them, he realized that he owed every one of them money.PREDATORS While night fell on some like a curtain of foreboding, others were meeting the advent of darkness with excited anticipation. Creatures of the night were rising from their resting places and venturing forward to feed on their unsuspecting victims.They were feeding machines, armed with tooth and claw, instinctively driven to seek out their prey, quick with stealth and night vision, perfectly adapted to the hunt. When they stalked the streets of Pine Cove, no ones garbage cans were safe.When they awakened that evening, they found a curious machine in their den. The supernatural sentience they had experienced the night before had passed, and they retained no memory of having stolen the tape player. They might have been frightened by the noise, but the battery had long since run down. They would push the machine out of the den when they returned, but now there was a tone on the wind that drove them to the hunt with urgent hunger. Two blocks away, Mrs. Eddleman had discarded a particularly gamey tuna-fish salad, and their acute olfactory systems had picked up the scent even while they slept.The raccoons bounded into the night like wolves on the fold.JENNIFER For Jenny, evening came as a mix of blessing and curses. The call from Travis had come at five, as promised, and she found herself elated at being wanted but also thrown into a quandary about what to wear, how to behave, and where to go. Travis had left it up to her. She was a local and knew the best places to go, he had said, and he was right. He had even asked her to drive.As soon as she had hung up, she ran to the garage for the shop vac to clean out her car. While she cleaned, she ran possibilities through her mind. Should she pick the most expensive restaurant? No, that might scare him away. There was a romantic Italian place sie mens of town, but what if he got the wrong idea? Pizza was too informal for a dinner date. Burgers were out of the question. She was a vegetarian. English food? No why punish the guy?She found herself resenting Travis for making her decide. in conclusion she opted for the Italian place.When the car was clean, she returned to the house to pick out what she would wear. She dressed and undressed seven times in the next half hour and finally decided on a sleeveless black dress and heels.She posed before the full-length mirror. The black dress definitely was the best. And if she splashed marinara sauce on it, the topographic point wouldnt show. She looked good. The heels showed off her calves nicely, but you could also see the light-red hair on her legs. She hadnt thought about it until now. She rummaged through her drawers, found some black panty hose and slipped them on.That problem taken care of, she resumed her posing, affecting the bored, pouty look she had seen on fashion mode ls in magazines. She was thin and fairly tall, and her legs were tight and muscular from waiting tables. Pretty nice for a thirty-year-old broad, she thought. Then she raised her arms and stretched languidly. Two curly tufts of armpit hair stared at her from the mirror.It was natural, unpretentious, she thought. She had stopped shaving about the same time she had stopped eating meat. It was all part of getting in touch with herself, of getting connected to the Earth. It was a way to show that she did not conform to the female ideal created by Hollywood and Madison Avenue, that she was a natural woman. Did the Goddess shave her armpits? She did not. But the Goddess was not going out on her first date in over ten years.Jenny suddenly realized how unaware she had become of her appearance in the last a few(prenominal) years. Not that she had let herself go, but the changes she had made away from makeup and complicated hairstyles had been so slow she had hardly noticed. And Robert hadn t seemed to notice, or at least he had not objected. But that was the past. Robert was in the past, or he would be soon.She went to the bathroom in search of a razor.BILLY WINSTON nightstick Winston had no such dilemma about shaving. He did his legs and underarms as a matter of course every time he showered. The idea of conforming to a diet soft-drink ideal of the perfect woman didnt stick him in the least. On the contrary, billystick felt compromised by the fact that he had to maintain his appearance as a six-foot-three-inch tall man with a protruding Adams apple in order to keep his job as night auditor at the Rooms-R-Us Motel. In his heart, Billy was a buxom blond vixen named Roxanne.But Roxanne had to stay in the closet until Billy finished doing the motels books, until midnight, when the rest of the staff left the motel and Billy was alone on the desk. Only then could Roxanne dance through the night on her silicon chip slippers, stroking the libidos of lonely men and breaki ng hearts. When the iron tongue of midnight told twelve, the sex fairy would find her online lovers. Until then, she was Billy Winston, and Billy Winston was getting ready to go to work.He slipped the red silk panties and garter belt over his long, thin legs, then slowly worked the black, seamed stockings up, teasing himself in the full-length mirror at the end of the bed. He smiled coyly at himself as he clipped the garters into place. Then he put on his jeans and flannel shirt and laced up his tennis shoes. Over his shirt pocket he pinned his name badge Billy Winston, Night Auditor.It was a sad irony, Billy thought, that the thing he loved most, being Roxanne, depended on the thing he liked least, his job. Each evening he awoke feeling a mix of excitement and dread. Oh, well, a joint would get him through the first three hours of his shift, and Roxanne would get him through the last five.He dreamed of the day when he could afford his own computer and become Roxanne anytime he wan ted. He would quit his job and make his living like The Breeze fast and loose. Just a few more months behind the desk and he would have the money he needed.CATCH Catch was a demon of the twenty-seventh order. In the hierarchy of hell this put him far below the archdemons like Mammon, master of avarice, but far above the blue-collar demons like Arrrgg, who was responsible for leeching the styrofoam taste into take-out coffee.Catch had been created as a retainer and a destroyer and endowed with a simplemindedness that suited those roles. His distinction in hell was that he had spent more time on Earth than any other demon, where, in the company of men, he had well-read to be devious and ambitious.His ambition took the form of looking for a master who would allow him to indulge himself in destruction and terror. Of all the masters that Catch had served since Solomon, Travis had been the worst. Travis had an irritating streak of righteousness that grated on Catchs nerves. In the past, Catch had been called up by devious men who limited the demons destruction only to keep his presence secret from other men. Most of the time this was accomplished by the death of all witnesses. Catch always made sure that there were witnesses.With Travis, Catchs need for destruction was controlled and allowed to build inside him until Travis was forced to unleash him. Always it was someone Travis had chosen. Always it was in private. And it was never enough for Catchs appetite.Serving under Travis, his mind always seemed foggy and the fire inside him confined to a smolder. Only when Travis directed him toward a victim did he feel crispiness in his thoughts and a blazing in his nature. The times were too few. The demon longed again for a master with enemies, but his thoughts were never clear enough to devise a plan to find one. Traviss will was overpowering.But today the demon had felt a release. It had started when Travis met the woman in the cafe. When they went to the old mans h ouse, he felt a power surge through him unlike anything he had felt in years. Again, when Travis called the girl, the power had increased.He began to commemorate what he was a creature who had brought kings and popes to power and in turn had usurped others. Satan himself, sitting on his sess in the great city of Pandemonium, had spoken to a multitude of hellish hosts, In our exile, we must be beholden unto Jehovah for two things one, that we exist, and two, that Catch has no ambition. The fallen angels laughed with Catch at the joke, for that was a time before Catch had walked among men. Men had been a bad influence on Catch.He would have a new master one who could be corrupted by his power. He had seen her that afternoon in the streak and sensed her hunger for control over others. Together they would rule the world. The key was near he felt it. If Travis found it, Catch would be sent back to hell. He had to find it first and get it into the hands of the witch. After all, it was better to rule on Earth than to serve in hell.

Margaret Thatcher – Emancipated Woman

Even today in the year 2009 the top political positions in closely countries argon still male-dominated. Emancipation has made a lot of progress during the last decades, but womanhood in the prime political positions such as the president or the prime minister are still a rare sight. For example when Angela Merkel became the first feminine Chancellor of Germany in 2005 it was regarded as a milestone in German government activity and the USA, the country of freedom and sophistication has yet to experience a female president. One of the exceptions in this context is the UK. Not because of the UK itself but because of Margaret Thatcher.She took office as the first female Prime Minister of the UK as well as the first female leader of the Conservative ships company already 30 years ago, when women in such high political positions were basically non-existent. She was one of the forerunners for the liberate women in todays world. She was nicknamed the Iron Lady and the term Thatcheris m was invented to describe her distinctive style and subject field of her politics. So what set her a partition from the others how was it possible for her to become Britains first female Prime Minister, a feat that no other woman so far could duplicate?One reason for her inimitable achievement was definitely her steadfast character. She had a strong opinion and did not let others dissuade her from doing her thing. A prime example for this is her behavior in October of 1984 when the IRA made an attempt on her life, which became known as the Brighton hotel attacking. In the night of October 12, 1984, the IRA detonated large bombs in the Grand Hotel in Brighton/UK, w here(predicate) many high-level politicians were staying because of the British Conservative Party Conference the next day.The bomb detonated at around 3 o measure in the morning, when Margaret was in her hotel room, still awake preparing a conference speech that she gave on the same day. The bomb badly damaged adjacen t rooms and killed several of her fellow politicians, but she came away uninjured, spending the peace of the night at a police station for security reasons. The IRA claimed responsibility the next day, part of their statement was Mrs. Thatcher entrust now realize that Britain cannot occupy our country and torture our prisoners and shoot our people in their own streets and get away with it.Today we were unlucky, but reappendage we only have to be lucky once. You will have to be lucky always. Give Ireland peace and there will be no much war. (IRA, 1984). One would assume that she needed a day off to assimilate the shock of the bombing, but Margaret keep to do business as usual, attended the Conference punctually at 930 (a unmixed 6 hours after the attack) and gave her speech which include the following statement the fact that we are gathered here nowis a sign not only that this attack has failed, but that all attempts to destroy body politic by terrorism will fail. (That-cher, 1984) Besides her resolute character, the other key component of her success was her political and economic philosophy. Thatcher was a firm supporter of democracy. She was anti-communism and in favor of free markets with little government intervention. In January 1976, as the leader of the opposition (before she became Prime Minister), she criticized the Soviet Union in a speech that included The men in the Soviet Politburo do not have to worry about the ebb and hunt down of public opinion. They put guns before butter, while we put just about. verything before guns. (Thatcher, 1984). Other key elements of Thatchers philosophy included entrepreneurialism, monetarism, opposition to trade unions and privatization of state-owned industries Margaret Thatcher really was of the precursors of todays emancipated women. She is one of the roughly influential British politicians of the last decades and the fact that she is a woman makes this even more impressive. Her incredible success was m ainly due to her unwavering character and the content of her politics and economic policies.The fact that Thatchers politics had a long-lasting effect becomes especially clear in a statement of Peter Mandelson, member of Parliament belonging to the British Labour Party we are all Thatcherites now. (Mendelson, 2002) ? References Taylor, Peter. (2001). Brits The War Against the IRA. 265-267. London Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 0-7475-5806-X. Thatcher, Margaret. (1984). dialect to Conservative Party Conference, 12 October 1984 Mendelson, Peter. (2002). Mandelson we are all Thatcherites now. retrived on April 7, 2009 from The Guardian, Website http//politics. guardian. co. uk/labour/story/0,9061,730718,00. html

Classical Approaches to Management Essay

Since the Industrial Revolution began over two hundred years ago, direction practices have had to develop and become more clearly defined. The increasing mechanisation and automation that occurred changed how goods and services were produced dramatic tout ensembley. brand-new theories and disciplines emerged at the beginning of the twentieth century as a response to these challenges facing solicitude in a more industrialised age. These new ideas, lastn as The Classical Approaches to management became the essential build blocks of systems and techniques which help modern day animal trainers effectively plan, organise and control their organisations in the close to efficient musical mode possible. One of the first theories we will look at is was what is known as Scientific Management and was unquestionable chiefly by Frederick Taylor (1856-1917). Taylor came from an engineering background and he highlighted the importance of finding the single best mien to perform a pcticula r task.He noted that by analysing every basic movement refer and timing each action in various different ways, you would soon find the quickest and easiest manner as a result. As R.C.Appelby (1994) has argued Taylor codified and clearly stated practices which had been developing in many well-run factories. This time take on approach was very important in helping manufacturing lines improve their productivity by sour out inefficient, outdated methods of production. Currently, manufacturing industries incorporate methods engineering systems which develop from Taylors time study work to ensure the most efficient production process is in place. Total Quality Management is a modern management practice that relies on continually improving a companys product or service.A Key factor in this is having a production process that works efficiently and reliably. Taylor also developed the Exception Principle which was to be utilise as a quality control measure on capital punishment. This method works by detailing precisely the trite of performance to be achieved. The performance of all staff is monitored regularly. Any ineffective staff members that do not meet the standard set atomic number 18 taken note of, and adjustments can then be made to improve the quality of their work. The exception convention also works by identifying any employee who is greatly outperforming the standard set. This tracking of performance results also forms part of the Total Quality Management concept and Taylors work in this area can be empathizen as being significant in its development. Another key aspect of Taylors teachings,which is still widely used in human resources departments at once, was the scientific selection of staff.He asserted that employees should be recruited scientifically based on how their own education, skills and abilities matched the requirements of the job. Once the correct candidate had been hired, they should be given genteelness to help them to perform t heir tasks to the highest standard possible. He recommended that any increased productivity from an employee should be rewarded financially too, thus incentivising the employee to work harder. These managerial practices are used in nearly all organisations where it has been recognised that an organisations workforce are its most important resource. The training and constant up skilling of the workforce is necessary to keep up with advances in technology and to give a company a competitive edge. Henri Fayol (1841-1925) also developed some theories on the importance of maintaining good transaction between staff and management. In his work on what is known as Administrative management, Fayol developed 14 principles of management, one(a) of which was the stability of tenure .He recognised the importance of a low staff perturbation to an organisations overall effectiveness. Modern management practice commonplacely follows this principle today still also recognises the contend to br ing in fresh ideas and approaches from new staff to keep the right balance of experienced workers and enthusiastic new people. Another of Fayol s principles which is greatly in evidence today is that of initiative. He believed that employees should be encouraged to put forward their own ideas and be free to execute their tasks in ways they see best fit. This fosters an entrepreneurial environs in the workplace, where employees feel that their ideas are worthy and could form part of a new business plan. Modern IT companies like Google are using this classical approach which has greatly change innovation and productivity from their employees which has resulted in huge success for the company. Interestingly, Google achieved number 4 on the prestigious raft 100 Best Companies To Work For in 2011. H.L. Gantt(1861-1919) was a colleague of Taylor had some similar approaches.He hold that management were obliged to provide proper training to its staff and that clearly defined tasks and goals would incentivise employees to perform well. Gantt developed charts for measuring the performance of various projects. These are known as Gantt Charts and are still used today by managers. It gives a quick overview as to how a projectis progressing in relation to its agreed timescale and general targets. A P.E.R.T analysis is another project control method which developed from Gantts bar chart. This Project military rating Review Technique works in a similar way to a bar chart, but it offers three possible outcomes of how each task will take in a given project, so as to be prepared for delays in the project or quicker than expected results.This method gives the manager more information to enable him to prepare for all eventualities. Human Resource management has developed into one of the more important areas of management practice. Employees are now regarded as an organisations key asset. R.C.Appleby has said managers must know why employees act in the manner that they do. Thi s is necessary to know what motivates people and what changes could improve performance among a workforce. The Hawthorne Experiments that were conducted by Elton Mayo(1880-1949) and published in 1941 showed the results of phsychological experiments on workers at the Western Electric Company. The aim of the study was to establish the impact of different conditions of work on employee productivity. A group of workers were subjected to various working environment changes such as breaks, hours and managerial leadership.