Tropical rain forest Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Tropical come down forest - Research Paper ExampleTropical rain forestTropical rain forests ar categorized into three the monsoon, equatorial rain forests and the subtropical rainforests. They be characterized by very tall trees of different kinds and produce 40% of Earths oxygen. The trees form canopies which provide shelter to the plants and animals from the sun. Tropical rain forests host more than half of the estimated 10 million species of plants, animals and insects (Terashima, 49). The vegetation is of all time green. The dominant species in the rain forests are plants, animals and insects. Location According to Newman (The Tropical rainforest), tropical rain forests are undercoat on the earths surface between the tropic of cancer in the northward and the tropical of cancer in the south around 23.5 degrees north and south of the equator. Areas around the equator receive a constant amount of sunlight and rainfall which favours the growth of rainforest. Tropical rain for ests are mainly found in central and South America, South East Asia and islands near it and in West Africa. The largest tropical rainforest across the globe is the Amazon rainforest. Climate According to Terashima (52), ecosystem is usually very wet with the total rainfall between 1500 and 2500 mm per year. Most of the rains stays on the rain forest, evaporates, cools to form clouds and fall again. The rainforest soils are infertile since the nutrients are washed away by the rains. There are usually no dry seasons and the day temperatures are around 30-35 Degree Celsius (Terborgh, The midday sun is always near the vertical and is budget items twice a year at the equinoxes. This means there is more direct sunlight bang the ground and the sea and much water evaporates into the air (Newman, 2002). At night the temperatures range between 20-25 degrees Celsius. belittled difference exists between the warmest and coolest months. Tropical rainforests have a high humidity and the type of climate is cognize as the equatorial climate. Tropical rainforest climate is found at latitudes within five degrees northeastward and South of the equator. The high humidity is due to the warm sunlight, rainfall and the tree canopies which help retain the moisture. major(ip) interactions Among the Organisms that live in the Tropical rain forests Competition According to University of Michigan (The Tropical Rainforest) there is a wide diversity of animals in the tropical rain forests. The tropical birds such as Costa Rica, parrots, macaws and hornbills carry off fruits, nuts insects, seeds and nectar. Monkeys such as gorilla and the Lar gibbon feed on leaves, fruits, leaves and bark while the orang-utan and spider monkey feed on leaves fruits, nuts, seeds and insects. Also in Whitemore (195), spiders which live on the canopies eat fruits and leaves hence competing with the birds and somewhat mammal for food in the ecosystem. Both the birds, monkeys and spiders compete for the s ame food in the ecosystem. Predation The yeasty also prey on frogs which also prey on insects. Jaguar feeds on rodents and frogs the bats and the cougar are the predators whereas the frogs and other rodents are the prey. Snakes which are also predators feed on other rodents (Terborgh, 121). Predators use poison, mask and strength to kill their prey. Man is another predator whose prey is edible animals and plants. Men use the animals and plant